英语四级频道为备考英语四级的同学们整理了2023年6月英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析(5)，希望可以为大家带来帮助，预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试。

　　2023年6月英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析(5)

　　几天过去了，你对这一类词掌握得如何呀?本天是对前几天的一个复习，古人云：温故而知新。不要放弃任何一个小小的挑战哟!

　　1. A. This plane is in the (过程)of the flight.

　　B. What's the (原因)of the accident?

　　C. Where is the (源头)of the river?

　　2. A. Many (式样)of bicycles are on show.

　　B. Fill in the blanks with proper (情态的)verbs.

　　3. A. Little light (闪现)on the wall.

　　B. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the (肉体)and blood of millions of men.

　　C. These are (新鲜的)vegetables.

　　4. A. He asked the man in the water to (抓)the rope.

　　B. The people (喘气)at the cruelty of the bad boss.

　　5. A. The Department of Education gave him a (奖章)for his good work.

　　B. This spear is made of (金属).

　　6. A. There are seven (奇迹)in the world.

　　B. I saw him (徘徊)in the street.

　　7. A. The boy was (发抖)with cold.

　　B. There is a (寺院)on the top of the hill.

　　8. A. He (摸)me on the forehead with his left hand.

　　B. The boss is very (粗暴).

　　9. A. We have friends (遍及)the world.

　　B. The Xiang River flows (通过)Changsha.

　　C. The doctor gave the boy a (彻底的)examination.

　　D. (虽然)he is a student, he knows a lot.

　　10. A. The old man was (挨饿)to death.

　　B. The teacher (凝视)the class into silence.

　　11. A. The whole nation was in deep (悲哀)at this news.

　　B. The road is so (狭窄的)that two cars can't pass.

　　12. A. She got a (严重的)illness.

　　B. Don't be (好奇的)about everything.

　　C. He felt (紧张的)when he said it to her.

　　13. A. There are seven heads of (牛)in the meadow.

　　B. The (战斗)was over soon.

　　C. How many (瓶)of beer are there on the table?

　　14. A. Beijing is the (首都)of China.

　　B. He is a (上尉)in an army.

　　15. A. This (技术的)school was set up in 1960.

　　B. The violinist's (技巧)was excellent.

　　16. A. I (想)he'll pass the examination.

　　B. He is an (专家)on foreign affairs.

　　17. A. The (质量)of this kind of paper is quite good.

　　B. He has a large (数量)of books.

　　18. A. The village had already been (抛弃)when the enemy arrived.

　　B. There are (许多)supplies of wood in the forest.

　　19. A. The two parties (冲突)with each other on the question of tax deduction.

　　B. The city police held a campaign to (压制)all kinds of crimes.

　　C. The table overturned and the trays (摔)down the ground to pieces.

　　20. A. He quitted because he did not think it was worth (竞争)for.

　　B. You can choose any part of the book to read according to the table of

　　(内容).

　　C. My parents would never (同意)to such an unsuitable marriage.

　　21. A. He has (致力)his whole life to the national sports development.

　　B. The foreign visitors were amazed at the (精致)traditional Chinese works of art.

　　22. A. His smile seemed to indicate his (含蓄的)consent to the way of my handling the matter.

　　B. The doctor patiently gave Tom (明确的)instructions about taking these medicines.

　　23. A. If you lose the bet, you should clear away all the (脏乱)in the house.

　　B. Sorry, I cannot stay with you tonight as I have a (多)of work to do.

　　24. A. A good (原则)is not to borrow money you can't repay.

　　B. The (主要)reason for changing the job is that he is not getting along well with his superior.

　　25. A. Mankind has never stopped his efforts to explore the (外部)world.

　　B. With an attractive packaging, the beer which is inferior in quality looks quite

　　(高级).

　　26. A. The official was sent to (设计)the work of controlling the flood in that area.

　　B. He's been (复习)his notes all week for the coming history examination.

　　27. A. He likes to wear suits made of fine cotton instead of (粗糙的)material.

　　B. He called upon God to (诅咒)his cruel and ungrateful son.

　　28. A. Every one of the audience (鼓掌)when the tenor finished his song.

　　B. Grandpa had his grandson on his (膝盖)and read him a story.

　　29. A. The official was arrested soon after he was found to have accepted (贿赂).

　　B. The (新娘)was worried about her future the day before her marriage ceremony.

　　30. A. It's (肯定的)that he'll pass the examination.

　　B. They asked a boy to draw the (幕布).

　　雅典奥运会胜利闭幕，火炬传给了中国北京。你，准备好了吗?

　　The 2004 Olympic Games officially came to an end in Athens with a spectacular closing ceremony on August 29. Greek music and dance kicked off an evening of celebration before the flame was extinguished and the flag lowered. The torch has now been passed to China as Beijing prepares to host the Games in 2008.

　　1. officially adv. 职务上，正式

　　【单词变形】official(a. 职务上的，公务的)office(n. 办公室) office building 写字楼

　　2. spectacular a. 引人入胜的，壮观的 in a spectacular fashion 惊人地，壮观地

　　【单词变形】spectator(n. 观众)spectacle(n. 观览物)(引人入胜的东西需要观众用眼睛看)，spect词根意为"看见"

　　3. extinguish vt. 熄灭，消灭 to extinguish a fire灭火

　　What has to be broken before it can be used?