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    《2023年6月英语四级真题答案及解析》

　　听力答案第一套
　　1.D) She was accused of violating a city law.
　　2.A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.
　　3 B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.
　　4.A) Ready-made food.
　　5.C) He bit a softball player's Olympic gold medal.
　　6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.
　　7.C) Treat them as treasures.
　　8.A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.
　　9.B) It includes unnatural light.
　　10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.
　　11.B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.
　　12.A) What they wanted to be when grown up.
　　13.C) A mechanical engineer.
　　14.C) Imaginative.
　　15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.
　　16.D) Promote Internet-ready phones
　　17. A) They cater to Africans'needs
　　18.B) An old-school keypad.
　　19.C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.
　　20.D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.
　　21.D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.
　　22.B) It rents a place for nap-takers.
　　23.C) To understand the obvious importance of napping
　　24.B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.
　　25.A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.
　　Section A:新闻听力1
　　Q1.A woman was charged withallegedly violating a Rhode Island City law agaict feedingwild animals. The fifty-year-oldwoman's neighbors blame herfor making the area's rat problem worse. newly installedcameras captured several ratsactive in the middle of the day.Neighbors say that it'syepworse during the night. Thewoman and her parents whoown the home told reportersthat she's been charged for feeding birds who would haveknown just loving animals getsyou that much trouble she said.It is prohibited to feed any wildanimals including birds in RhodeIsland City. Nevertheless, whilethe woman's intention was tofeed hirds, it is clear that ratswere aiso benefiting Q2.intanyMoradi, director of the cityadministration, said he sawmore than 20 rats near the woman's home. He siitjwilltake months to get the problemunder control.
　　Qugstion one. What do we iearnfrom the report about the fifty-year-old woman?
　　Question two. What did thedirector of the city administration say at the end of the news report?
　　To prepare for eventually sendingastronauts to-Mars, NASA began taking applications Friday for fourpeople to live for a yearpin MarsJune Alpha. That's a 1700-square-foot Martian habitat, inside abuilding in Houston.
　　【Q3】Thepaid volunteers will workin an envirgment similar to Marsitheywill have lihited communicationswith family, restricted food, and resources. NASA is planning threeexperiments with the first one
　　starting in the fall next year. Foodwill all be 【Q4】 ready-to-eat spacefood. Some plants will be grown butnot potatoes like in the movie TheMartian."We want to understandhow humans perform in them," saidlead scientists Grace Douglas,"We're looking at Mars realisticsituations. The applicatian process opened Eriday, and they're notseeking just anybody. The requirements are strict, including amaster's degree in a science,engineering or math field or pilotexperience. Only American citizensor permanent US residents areacceptable. Applicants must be
　　between 30 and 55, and in goodphysical health."Attitude is key,"said former Canadian astronautChris Hadfield. He said theparticipants need to be supercompetent, resourceful, and notrely on other people to feelcomfortable.
　　Question Three: What does NASArequire the paid volunteers to ldo?
　　Question Four: What will theparticipants in the project eat?
　　[Q5]A JapanesenMayor apologizedThurseayfor hiting the Olympicgold eda[bfa softball player.
　　Nagoya mayor Takashekawamurahad praised athlete Miu Goto.
　　During a public media event. Heasked her to put the metal aroundhis neck Kawamura, then a bit intoit. Biting a metal in front of journatists 'and photographers hasbecome a common pose for Olympic medalists. However,jit isonly for the winners themselves, notothers. I'm really sorry that I hurtthe treasurer of the gold medalist,Kawamura told reporters Thursday.
　　[Q6]The mayor said the metal wasundamaged, though he offered topay for the cost of a new one. Goto,however, has accepted the International Olympic Committee'soffer of a replacement, according to Japanese media reports. The scenebroadcast on television promptedthousands of complaints to City Hall.[Q7]Some Olympianssaid theytreat their medals as treasures, andthat it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one.'I would cry if that happened tome', said another athlete. Now hesaid to Koto.'I handle my own goldmedal so gently that I would notscratch it.'
　　Question 5 What does the newsreport say about the Japanesemayor to Kashi Kawamura?
　　Question 6 What did Mayor Kashi Kawamura offer to do?
　　Question 7 What did some Olympians say they would do withtheir medals?
　　M: We'll start orange thing on your computerscreen.
　　W: Q8a semething about yesterday, It's aplastic Sweet tHat-blocks blue light. I have onethat I use to cover my phewe:ssrean too.
　　M: What do you mean by blue light?
　　W: Q9.Blue light includes naturatlight, but italso includes light that isn't natural. Forexample,from computers, phones,televisions, andother electronic devices.
　　M: So blue light is harmful and that's why youwant to block it.
　　W: It isn't that simple.Q9.Blue light isn'tnecessarily bad for us. In fact, we need bluelight during the day to be herhgit[toomuch blue light, especially from electronicdevices can harm our health by weakeningour vision and making it harder for us to fallasleep. And poor sleep can cause all sorts ofhealth problems.
　　M: Q10.I'm not so sure that sleep is nearly asimportant as people always say it is.I haven'tslept enough in months, because I have toomuch work to do. And I feel fine. And it's thesame for most of my friends. Poor sleepmight be a problem for older people, butsurely young people can handle late nights.
　　W:Well, Q11.the research I'v  Pshows that sleep isprobably even more important than wei thought and that not having enoughsleep can contribute to serious health probled li ppesity and heart disease. Andall the artificiat blue light from electronicdevices means we have to try harder to sleepwell.
　　M: Maybe you're right. I'm on my computervery late most nights and that's probablywhy I don't sleep enough.
　　Question 8.What did the woman do toher computer?
　　Question 9. What does the woman sayabout blue light?
　　Question 10. Why does the man say hehasn't slept enough for months?
　　Question 11. What has the womanlearned from the research she has read?
　　Woman: as a kid, did you know 【12】 whatjob you wanted to do when you grew up?
　　Man: No,I didn't. And I got sick every timeadults asked me what I wanted to be when Igrew up.
　　Woman: It's the same with me. And l'm tiredof people asking that question of my 10-year-old daughter. My daughter's stock answersour basketball player, pop singer,【13】mechanical engineer. Adults love that last
　　one, as it's the perfect mix of the sensible andthe ambitjous. When she was much younger.My daughter used to say she wanted to bequeen of the clouds, which I loved.【14】That's the kind of goal setting dje inchildren springing from their boundlessimaginations.
　　Man: Yes, we grownups can be tedious andlimiting in our need for reality. And we teacha very gloomy image of adult hood, thatwhatever our children's future holds it mustbe seen within the context of ajob.
　　Woman: How utterly overwhelming and dull.
　　Man: When people ask my son what he wantsto be when he grows up, I have to swallowthe urge to say,"Hey, back off my kidsdreams."
　　Man: We can't dismiss the idea thatteenagers have to plan to do something after theyfinish school, and parents are entitled tohope it's more than simply spending 10 hoursa day playing computer games.
　　Man: But asking "What do you want to be?"isn't going to lead a child to fulfilled liferather lead to false expectations and a highchance of disappointment.
　　Woman: Exactly.【15】We should be helpingour kids understand who therivn ifthat means letting go of who we thinktheyshound be.
　　Question 12 What question were bothspeakers fed up with when they were kids?
　　Question 13 What occupation do adults seeas both sensible and ambitious according tothe woman?
　　Question 14 What kind of goal setting doesthe woman like to see in children?
　　Question 15 What does the woman suggestadults should do?
　　Section C:
　　Greater Internet access correlatesdirectly with improved health care,education, and economic development.People living in rural areas, howeyer,lagbehind in online use, which limits theiraccess to government services,banking,and job opportunities. Nowhere is thischallenge clearer than in Africa. MostAfricans live in rural areas that are toughto wire for internet access. Now,[Q16]some phone eompanies are trying tointroduce internet-ready phones intoAfrican markets. Certain companies have started selling simple smartphonesfor only $20. Previously the lowest pricehad been around $40 well out of reachfor many people. These devices are
　　powered by software from the giantelectronics company KaioS technologies limited. Most companiesare trying to make phones ever morepowerful and capable, but KaiOS wentthe other way.[Q17] It made every effortto keep the essential capabilities of smartphones, to strip out costs and preserve battery life for people wholikely have inadequate access to electricity.The KaiOS devices offer analternative to the more expensive models that remain out of reach ofmany Africans and contribute to thedigital divide. The body of KaiOS phonesis as basic as it gets. Instead .of atouchscreen,f8] they'reCsqhtliolledwith an ofd-school keypad. They're designed for 3g networks because 4gcoverage doesn't reach two-thirds ofAfrica's customers. In total, KaiOS phonesiare made from about $15 worthof parts, while Apple's top-of-the-lineiPhone has $390 worth of stuff.
　　Question 16 What are a number ofphone companies trying to do in Africa?
　　Question 17 How do KaiOS smartphonesdiffer from smartphones of most othercompanies?
　　Question 18 What are KaiOSsmartphones equipped with?

　　翻译1：
　　改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近4700万人，位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活冰平不断提高，越来越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加：招人数逐年上升，教学质量也在不断改进，为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。
　　For over 40 years after the reform and opening-up, the Chi-nese government has placed increasing emphasis on highereducation, which has stepped into a stage of stable development with 47 million college students, topping the world in terms of number. With the rapid development of China's economy and the ever-increasing living standard of the Chi-nese people, more and more citizens long for higher education. The number of colleges and universities and the pro-fessionalism of disciplines and majors are continuously raised, the enrolments gradually increased, and the teaching quality constantly improved, creating more opportunities of higher education for young men.

　　作文：
　　（一）对网课的看法
　　参考范文：
　　Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.
　　Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.
　　The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.

　　四级阅读答案(第一套)
　　选词填空
　　26.L sew
　　27.B abundant
　　28.E exact1
　　29. N statistics
　　30.F increasingly
　　31.O textile
　　32.C awareness
　　33.I nearly
　　34. K reducing
　　35.M shrink
　　长篇阅读
　　36.【F】According to Francis Dittoh,their speech-based weathe information service was meant to beinexpensive and easy to use.
　　37.【K】Using voice instead of typingenables doctors to spend more timetaking care of patients.
　　38.【H】It is extremely difficult toconvert voice into text because of different pronunciations.
　　39.【D】African farmers unable to read often don't have access to important information convyed online.
　　40.【J】 Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.
　　41.【M】The spoken web is helpful when one's hands are occupied.
　　42.【C】Some people believe online interaction would soon depnd mainly on voice.
　　43.【G】Setting up a spoken web isby no means an easy task.
　　44.【E】Weather information isextiheiy important to farners.
　　45.【J】 Some people are concernedabout privacy because their phonesare constantly collecting theirpersonaiinformation.
　　仔细阅读
　　Passage One
　　46. What are big houses promoted tobe in the United States?
　　B) A reward for industriousness.
　　47. What is one of the consequencesof livitbig?
　　A) Many Americans' quality of life hasbecome lower.
　　48.What questions arise from livingbig?
　　A) Questions related to moral principles.
　　49. What kind of social system doesthe author think is unacceptable?
　　D) One in which the affluent enjoy amore comfortable life at the expense of the poor.
　　50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?
　　C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.
　　Passage Two
　　51.What does the author think of mostentrepreneurs?
　　B) They are more ambitious thanordinary people.
　　52.What does the author imply bysaying "this isn't always the case"(Line 1,Para.3)?
　　A) Ambitious people may not have agreater change of success.
　　53.What does the author say is ofextreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?
　　B)Being able to adapt to newsituations.
　　54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in theirendeavor?
　　C) It means the end of their career.
　　55. What does the author advise us todo concerning ambition?
　　D) Prioritize health and happinessover material success.

    　　以上是新东方网四六级频道小编为大家带来的《2023年6月英语四级真题答案及解析》，希望同学们都能取得出色的成绩，顺利通过四六级考试。