掌握常考词汇在英语四级听力备考中至关重要。英语四级听力考试常出现的词汇涵盖广泛,涉及多个领域,了解这些高频词汇的特点,并进行针对性的训练,有助于提升听力水平和应对考试的能力。新东方四六级考试网为您提供大学英语四级听力备考:英语四级听力考试的常考词汇。
一、医疗健康
1. fill teeth 补牙
2. prescription [prskrpn] n.药方,处方药
3. dosage [dsd] n.剂量
4. take temperature 量体温
5. take one' s blood pressure 量血压
6. injection [ndekn] 注射
7. check-up n.检查
8. get vaccinated 接种疫苗
9. physical inspect ion 体检
10. surgery [sdri] 外科手术
11. epidemic [epdemk] n.流行病
12. sore throat 嗓子疼
13. bird flu 禽流感
14. runny nose 流鼻涕
15. stomachache [‘stmkek] n.胃疼
16. infectious illness 传染病
17. cavity [kvti] n.腔,洞;蛀牙,龋洞
18. attack v.(疾病)突然发作
19. toothache [tuθek] 牙疼
20. symptom [smptm] n.症状
21. allergy [ldi] n.过敏
22. sneeze [sniz] v.打喷嚏
23. fracture [frkt(r)]骨折
24. coughing fit 咳嗽发作
25. diabetes [dabitiz] 糖尿病
26. have a temperature 发烧
27. dental decay 龋齿
二、外出就餐
28. waiter [wet(r)] n.男服务员
waitress [wetrs] n.女服务员
29. pork [pk] n.猪肉
30.order [d(r)] v.点菜
31. beef steak 牛排
32. menu [menju] n.莱单
33. raw [r] adj.生的
34. medium [midim] adj.半熟的
35. done [dn] adj.全熟的
36. snack [snk] n.快餐,点心;加餐
37. dessert [dzt] n.甜点
38.burger [bɡ(r)] n.汉堡
39. join sb.for dinner 与某人共进晚餐
40. cheese [tiz] n.芝士,奶酪
41. treat [trit] v.款待,宴请
42. appetizer [ptaz(r)] n.开胃菜
43. make a reservation 预订
44. red wine 红酒
45. cater [ket(r)] v.提供饮食
46. toast [tst] n.烤面包,吐司
47. cutlery [ktlri] n.刀叉,餐具
48. loaf [lf] n.(长条)面包
49. buffet [bfe;bft]n. 自助餐
50. staple [stepl] n.主食
51. go Dutch AA 制,各自付帐
52. roast [rst] n. 烤肉
53. regular dinner 套餐
54. mutton [mtn] n.羊肉
55. change [tend] n.零钱
三、住房装修
56. landlord [lndld] n. 房东
landlady [lndledi] n. 女房东
57. ventilation [ventlen] n.通风
58. tenant [tennt] n.房客
59. accommodate [kmdet] v.向…提供住处
60. apartment [pɑtmnt] n.公寓
61. dwell [dwel] v.居住
62. residence [rezdns] n.居住,住所
63. downtown [dantan] n.市中心
64. hallway [hlwe] n.走廊,过道
65. suburb [sbb] n.郊区
66. spare room 空余房间
67. neighborhood 社区,街坊
68. burglar [bɡl(r)] n.小倫,窃贼
69. transportation [trnspten] n.交通
70. housewarming party 乔迁聚会
71. subway entrance 地铁入口
72. furnished [fnt] adj.已装修的,有家具的
73. crack [krk] v. 破裂
74. unfurnished [nfnt] adj.未装修的
75. install [nst:l] v.安装
76. baby crib 婴儿床
77. maintenance [mentnns] n.维修
78. decoration [dekren] n.装饰
79. plumber [plm(r)] n.管道工人
80. multiple glazing 多层玻璃
81. wash ing machine 洗衣机
82. cupboard [kbd] n.碗柜,食橱
83. refrigerator [rfrdret(r)] n.冰箱
fridge [frd] n.冰箱
84. sideboard [sadbd] n.餐边柜
85. light bulb 灯泡
86. sink [sk] n.水池,洗涤槽
87. heater [hit(r)] n.加热器
88. pipe [pap] n.管道
89. leak [lik] n.漏水
四、工作求职
90. job vacancy 有空缺职位
91. letter of application 求职信
92. resume [rzjum] n.简历
93. basic/ personal information基本信息/个人资料
94. academic background 教育背景
95. work experience 工作经验
96. certificates and honors 证书和荣誊
97. interview [ntvju] n.面试
98. offer [f(r)] n.聘用信
99. job-hopping [‘dbhpi] n.跳槽
100. work overtime 加班
101. ask for a raise 加薪
102. weekly wage 周薪
103. salary [slri] n.工资,薪水
104. bonus [bns] n.奖金
105. allowance [lans] n.津贴
106. annual income 年收入
107. promotion [prmn] n.升职
108. fire [fa(r)] v.解雇
109. resign [rzan] v.辞职
110. retire [rta(r)] v.退休
111. aid-off 下岗
112.work/job/ career 工作
113. post/ position/ vocation/ title 职务
114. vacation [vken] v.休假
115. annual leave 年假
116. sick eave 病假
117. rest [rest] v.休息
五、环境气候
118. recycled water 循环水
119. renewable energy 可再生能源
120. sewage treatment 污水治理
121. recyclable [risaklbl] adj.可回收的
12. deforestation rate 森林砍伐率
123. water and soil erosion 水土流失
124. temperature [temprt(r)] n.温度
125. muggy [mɡi] adj.闷热潮湿的
126. humidity [hjumdti] n.湿度
127. breeze [briz] n.微风
128. climate trend 气候趋势
129. climate variation 气候变化
130. climate warming 气候变暖
131. climate watch 气候监视
132. climate- sensitive activity 影响气候的活动
133. climatic anomaly 气候异常
134. conservation area 保护区
135. forecast [fkɑst] n.预报
136. downpour [danp(r)] n.倾盆大雨
137. gust [ɡst] n.一阵狂风
六、旅游出行
138. plane [plen] n.飞机
139. book [bk] v.订票
140. timetable 时刻表
141. destination [destnen] n.日的地
142. one way ticket 单程票
143. round trip ticket 往返票
144. non-stop/ direct flight 直航
145. first/ business/ economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱
146. confirm the flight 确认航班
147. check in 登记
148. boarding card 登机脾
149. security check 安检
150. see off 送行
151. keep in touch 保持联系
152. board [bd] v.登机
153. take off 起飞
154. departure 离港
15. safety belt 安全带
156. land [lnd] v.着陆
157. arrival [ravl] n.进港
158. pick up 接机
159. fare [fe(r)] n.车票,车费
160. license [‘lasns] n.驾照
161. rush hours 高峰时问
162. traffic jam 交通堵塞
163. one way street 单行道
164. over speed 超速
165. police officer 交警
116. ticket [tkt] n.罚单
167. fine [fan] n.罚金
168. freeway [friwe] n.高速公路
169. tunnel [‘tnl] n.隧道
170. subway [sbwe] n.地铁
underground [ndɡrand] n.地铁
171. high-speed rail高铁
172. take a taxi 乘出租车
173. call a taxi招出租车/订出租车
174. catch a train/bus赶火车/汽车
七、校园生活
175.optional course 选修课
176. required course 必修课
177. literature [ltrt(r)] n.文学
178. psychology [sakldi] n.心理学
179. computer science 计算机科学
180. engIneering 工程学
181. statistics [st’tstks] n.统计学
182. archeo logy 考古学
183. philosophy [flsfi] n.哲学
184. cut a class 逃课
185. scholarship [sklp] n.奖学金
186. assistantship [sstntp] n. 助教奖学金
187. semester [smest(r)] n.学期
188. credit [kredt] n.学分
189. final exam 期终考试
190. middle exam 期中考试
191. makeup exam 补考
192. test [test] v.测验
193. oral test 口试
194. public school 公立学校
195. private school 私立学校
196. religious school 教会学校
197. president [prezdnt] n.校长
198. dean [din] n.学院院长,系主任
199. professor [prfes(r)] n.教授
200. associate professor 副教授
201. lecturer [lektr(r)] n.讲师
202. post doctorate 博士后
203. doctor [dkt(r)] n.博士
204. master [mɑst(r)] n.硕士
205. bachelor [btl(r)] n.学士
206. freshman [fremn] n.大一新生
207. teaching assistant 助教
208. research assistant 助研
209. lend/ borrow/ check out 借书
210. reference book 参考书
211. return [rtn] n.还书
212. overdue [vdju] adj.过期未还
213. librarian [labrerin]. n.图书管理员
214. periodical [pridkl] n.期刊
215. cata logue 目录
216. index [ndeks]. n.索引
217. stack [stk] n.书库
218. devote to 致力于
219. run for 竞选
220. candidate [knddt] n.候选人
221. vote [vt] n.选票
222. conflict [knflkt] v.冲突
223. election campaign 选举活动
224. campaign manager 活动负责人
225. participant [pɑtspnt] n.参加者,参与者
226. the Students's Union 学生会
227. chairman [temn] n.主席
228. speech contest 演讲比赛
229. enroll in 登记
230. sign up for 参加(俱乐部、课程等)