【试题三】

　　鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。鱼象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省得愈多，就感到愈为安全。今天，尽管人们愈来愈富裕了，但他们仍然认为节省是一种值得弘扬的美德。

　　【译文】

　　Fish is an indispensable dish on the table on the eve of the Spring Festival, because the pronunciation of the Chinese character “ fish” is the same as that of the character “abundant”. Because of the symbolic meaning，fish is also given as a gift for relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. It is said that the symbolic meaning of fish originated from traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people have the tradition of thrift, believing that the more they save, the safer they feel. Today, although people are getting richer, they still consider thrift as a virtue which deserves to be praised

　　【解析】

　　① 鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，

　　句式结构：主系表，时间状语春节前夕放句子最后。时态使用一般现在时，在...前夕为固定搭配on the eve of...。不可或缺为：indispensable

　　Fish is an indispensable dish on the table on the eve of the Spring Festival,

　　② 因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。

　　重点：原因状语从句，用because连接，与...相同可以翻译为be the same as

　　词汇：发音、“汉语均可选择pronunciation, Chinese character 时态是一般现在时。

　　“余”就是丰富，富余，可以选择abundant

　　because the pronunciation of the Chinese character “ fish” is the same as that of the character “abundant”.

　　③ 正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。

　　由于选择because of注意后面跟的是名词短语

　　“春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友”注意句子中隐藏的被动，be given as

　　词汇：“象征性的”可以选择 symbolic

　　Because of the symbolic meaning，fish is also given as a gift for relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.

　　④ 鱼象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。

　　重点：it主语从句。据说：It is said that....

　　“鱼象征意义”：A of B结构 可翻译为： the symbolic meaning of fish

　　单词：“起源于”是谓语：翻译为：originated from。

　　It is said that the symbolic meaning of fish originated from traditional Chinese culture.

　　⑤ 中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省得愈多，就感到愈为安全。

　　本句重点：逗号前后注意是两个句子，可以用并列连词连接也可以用非谓语动词。

　　单词：节省 thrift，节省的传统 Aof B结构，翻译为he tradition of thrift

　　重点：分词做状语：认为节省得愈多，就感到愈为安全，可译为：believing that the more they save, the safer they feel. 注意”越....越....“比较级的结构

　　Chinese people have the tradition of thrift, believing that the more they save, the safer they feel.

　　⑥ 今天，尽管人们愈来愈富裕了，但他们仍然认为节省是一种值得弘扬的美德。

　　重点：让步状语从句，尽管although

　　定语从句一种值得弘扬的美德，值得被弘扬修饰美德

　　单词：美德virtue 短语：某事值得被做 deserve to be done

　　Today, although people are getting richer, they still consider thrift as a virtue which deserves to be praised

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