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　　2024年12月大学英语四级考试听力原文试题含音频（第一套）

　　NewS01

　　TheCityofFayettevilleismakingaspecialefforttorecognizeitsbusdrivers,aheadofthenewly

　　proclaimedTransitDriver

　　AppreciationDay,happeningSaturday.Aspartoftheevent,thecityiscelebratingitslongestserving

　　driverontheforce.ThatdriverisSherryChristian.Christianhasbeenadriverfor25years.The

　　Fayettevillenativebelievesdrivingaschoolbusallowshertogivebacktoher

　　community.Shesaysthatthebestpartofthejobis

　　watchingthechildrenwhorideherbusgrowup.TransitDriverAppreciationDayhasbeen

　　celebratedacrossthecountryasfarbackas2009.However,thisweek,theCityofFayettevilleissued

　　aproclamationforthedaytotakeplaceMarch18th.

　　OfficialssaidtheywantbusdriverstoknowhowimportanttheyaretoFayetteville,servingalmost

　　1.6millionridersayear.

　　Q01.WhatdowelearnaboutSherryChristian?

　　Q02.WhatdidcityofficialsofFayettevillewantbusdriverstobeawareof?

　　NewS02

　　TheWiltonSchoolBoardhasproposeda

　　5.99%spendingincrease.Ifapproved,itwouldbethelargestjumpinatleasteightbudget

　　cycles.The5.99%requestmorethandoublesthehighestpreviousyearoveryearincreaseinthelast

　　eightyears,whichwas2.99%forthe2021to2022

　　schoolyear.Thebiggestdriverofthe91.8millionproposedbudgetremainsteacherssalaries.These

　　accountfor64%ofthetotalrequestat59milliondollars.The59milliondollarsisupfromthe56.7

　　milliondollarsbudgetedforthecurrentschoolyear.Therearesomefactorsthatcouldaffect

　　thebudgetmovingforward.Oneofthoseistotalenrollment.Thedistrictwillhaveatotal

　　enrollmentof3,742students.Almostallofthesestudentswillbeinkindergartenthroughhigh

　　school,but66willbein

　　prekindergartenandotherprograms.Thisrepresents47fewerstudentsthanthecurrent

　　year.Fewerstudentsmeanlessfederalandstatefunding.

　　Q03.WhatdoesthenewsreportsaytheWiltonSchoolBoardhasdone?

　　Q04.Whatwilladeclineinthetotalenrollmentleadto?

　　News03

　　ArarethundersnoweventhastakenplaceinScotland.Andalarmedlocalscontacted

　　police,thinkingtheyhadheardbombsgoingoff.Thephenomenonhappenswhenthunder

　　andlightningmixwithaheavysnowstorm,sometimescausingloudclapsthatcanbe

　　confusedwithexplosions.Onepersondescribeditasaloudboom,similartoaplane

　　crash.Anotherpersonwaswokenupinthemiddleofthenightbywhathethoughtwas

　　earlyconstructionworkstarting.Thenoisewas

　　powerfulenoughtoshakebuildingsandsetoffcaralarms.Thepolicewerefloodedwithmanycalls

　　fromthepublic.Andtheysentoutamessageaskingpeopletoremaincalm.Thepoliceassured

　　everyonethatitwasjustthunderandlightningratherthansomemilitaryexercise.Theweather

　　wasthecoldestithadbeenfortheseason,sopeoplewerewarnedtobecarefulwhentraveling

　　outside.Inparticular,dangerousconditionssuchasicyroadsorwetgroundcouldcausedifficulty

　　fordrivers.Therailservicealsoannouncedpotentialdisruptionstotrainsduetothedeep

　　snow.Someroadswerealsoclosedbecauseofthesevereweather.

　　Q05.Whatdowelearnaboutthundersnowsfromthereport?

　　Q06.Whatdidthepolicedowhentheyreceivedthelocalresidencephonecalls?

　　Q07.Whatwerepeopleadvisedtodowhentravelingoutside?

　　LongConvo01

　　M:I'mgoingtothecitycentretobuyanewphonetoday.W:Didn'tyoubuyanewphonejusttwo

　　monthsago?M:Itwasthreemonthsago,andIalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.You're

　　thinkingIshouldn'treplacemyphonethissoon.

　　W:No,actually,Iwaswonderinghowyoucouldpossiblyaffordanewphone.But,nowthatyou

　　mentionit,Idothinkgettinganotherphonesosooniswasteful,regardlessofthecost.

　　M:Maybeyou'reright,butthethingis,everyoneattheofficehasanice,expensivephone,andI'ma

　　little

　　embarrassedbymine.Ijustgotacreditcard,soIthoughtImightaswellbuyanewphone.

　　W:Idon'tthinkbuyingaphoneoncreditisagoodidea.Look,you'veonlybeenworkingforfive

　　monthsnow.Peopleunderstandthatyouarearecentgraduate,andIdoubtanyonecaresabout

　　yourphoneotherthanyourself.

　　M:Maybeyou'reright,butthecreditcardhasaverygoodspecialoffer,whereIdon'tpayany

　　interestforsixmonths.I'llbeabletopayforthephonewellbeforethatperiodisover.

　　W:Istillthinkit'sabadideatouseacreditcardfor

　　somethingyoudon'tneed.Oneofmycolleaguesboughtalotofthingsoncreditduringherfirst

　　yearofwork,anditbecameabadhabit,andsheaccumulatedalotofdebt.

　　M:Well,Icanseehowthatmighthappentosomeone,andI'msuresheregretsit,butIknowit

　　won'thappentome.

　　Q08.Whatdoesthewomansayshewasactuallywonderingabout?

　　Q09.Whyisthemanalittleembarrassedbythephonehe'susingnow?Q10.Whatdoestheman

　　sayaboutthecreditcardhejustgot?

　　Q11.Whatdowelearnaboutoneofthewomen'scolleagues?

　　LongConvo02

　　W:WelcometotheMorningShow.Ourguesttodayisapopularblogwriterandamajorfigurein

　　thetinyhomecommunity.Welcome,BobLoinbo.M:Hi,Mary.W:Hi,Bob.You'reanadvocateofthe

　　tinyhomemovement.Alotofpeopledon'tknowaboutthismovement.Canyoutellouraudience

　　whatit'sabout?M:Well,it'smainlyaboutincreasinghomeownershipandprotectingthe

　　environment.

　　W:Ofcourse,thosearegreatgoals.ButI'veseenyourblog,andyouwriteabouthousesthatareas

　　smallas20squaremeters.That'snotarealisticsizeforfamilies.M:Idotalkaboutverysmall

　　homes,butthere'snosetdefinitionofatinyhome.Andotherpeopleincludehomesthatare

　　muchlarger,say,60squaremeters.Andyou'dbesurprised.Manyfamiliesoffourarehappylivingin

　　housesthatareunder30squaremeters.

　　W:ButIthinkmostofuswantspacioushomes.Theaveragenewhouseinthisareais150square

　　meters.Andthat'swhatpeopledreamofowning.M:Yes,butIthinkthatdreamneedsto

　　change,consideringthecostofhousing.W:Housingcostsarehigh,butdopeoplereallysavethat

　　muchbyhavingasmallerhome?M:Absolutely.Manypeoplewhocanonlyaffordtorenta

　　largerhomeareabletobuyatinyhome.Inthiscity,theaveragehomecosts$200,000,andatiny

　　homecostsjust$50,000.W:Thosearehugesavings.

　　M:So,tinyhomesmightnotbeforeveryone,butthey'reagoodoptionformany.W:Youmentioned

　　theenvironmentearlier.Howdoesthisbenefittheplanet?M:Well,ifpeoplehavesmaller

　　homes,theyuselesslandandfewerresourcestobuildthem.

　　Q12.Whatdoesthetinyhomemovementmainly

　　advocate?

　　Q13.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthousesassmallas20squaremeters?

　　Q14.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthedreamofowninga150-square-meterhouse?Q15.What

　　doesthemansayabouttinyhomes?

　　Passage01

　　Kidsneedtimeeverydaytorun,jump,stretchandplay.Theseexperienceshavebeenshownto

　　buildchildren'sconfidenceandpleasureinphysicalactivities.Developtheirmotorskillsandeven

　　improveemotionalwellbeing.Tobeginwith,childrenseemtohaveanaturaldesiretoovercome

　　challengesandtakerisks.Takinghealthyrisksthroughphysicalmovementbuildschildren's

　　confidenceandabilitytosolveproblemsandpersistthrough

　　frustration.Secondly,movementactivitiesbuildchildren'sbigbodyskillssuchascoordinationand

　　balance.Aswellasthefinemotorskillstheyneedfortaskslikewriting,tyingtheirshoes,or

　　throwingandcatchingaball.Thirdly,accordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,regular

　　physicalactivity,andespeciallyoutdooractivity,reduceschildren'sstressanddepressionand

　　improvestheirabilitytofocusandlearn.Regularexercisecansignificantlyimproveselfregulation

　　anddecrease

　　disciplinaryconsequencesfornegativebehavior.Physicalactivityprovidesapositiveoutletfor

　　frustration,anxietyorangerandcanbecomeahealthycopingskillthroughoutlife.Finally,weknow

　　thatphysicalactivityisimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealthandcultivatingthehabit

　　ofphysicalactivitystartsearly.Childrenaremorelikelytodevelopalifelongloveofphysicalactivity

　　fromfrequentpositiveearlyexperiences.Noteverychildenjoys

　　competitivesportsorplayingwithballs,andthat'sokay.Thereareplentyofotheroptions,suchas

　　imaginativeplay,noncompetitivegames,andgardeningornatureexperiences.

　　Q16.Whatdochildrenseemtohaveanaturaldesiretodo?

　　Q17.AccordingtotheAmericanPsychological

　　Association,whatdoesregularphysicalactivitydotochildren?

　　Q18.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcultivatingthehabitofphysicalactivity?

　　Passage02

　　Anewstudyfindsthatjobseekersareevenwillingtoexplorejobswithlowersalaries,when

　　companiesaremorediverse.Itfindsthatsharinginformationaboutdiversitymakesjobpostings

　　moreattractivetojobseekers,evenwhenpayislower.

　　Toconductthestudy,theteampartneredwithanonlinejoblistingsplatform,whichemails

　　postingsrelevanttoindividualsandtheirjobsearchcriteria.

　　ThankyouForthecourseofthe11weekstudy,theplatformemailedjoblistingstosome180,000

　　usersplacedinoneoftwoconditions.Inthebaselinecondition,participantssawemailsinthe

　　normalformat,withnoinformationondiversity.Inthediversitycondition,participantssawa

　　diversityscoreforeachlisting,informationabouttherace,gender,education,andlanguageskillsof

　　acompany'sworkforcecomparedtoothersinthesamesectorandlocation.Informationwasthen

　　gatheredonwhethertheemailwasopenedandwhichjoblistingswereclickedonbyeachuser.

　　Participantsinthediversityconditiontendedtoclickonjoblistingsfromcompanieswithslightly

　　higherdiversityscoresthanthoseinthebaselinecondition.

　　Thatis,participantsseemedtobepayingattentiontoinformationaboutdiversity.Andusing

　　this,whendecidingwhethertoclickonthelisting.Andtheteamalsofoundthatparticipantswere

　　willingtolookatlistingswithlowersalaries,iftheycamefromcompanieswithahigherdiversity

　　score.

　　Q19.Whenarejobseekerswillingtoexplorejobswithlowersalaries,accordingtoanew

　　study?Q20.Whatdidparticipantsseeinthebaselineconditionofthestudy?

　　Q21.Whatdoesthepassagesayparticipantsseemtobepayingattentionto?

　　Passage03

　　AnewstudyfromOregonStateUniversityfoundthatdogstendtomatchtheirbehaviorwiththe

　　childrenintheirfamily.Thefindingsareimportantbecausethereisagrowingbodyofevidencethat

　　dogscanhelpchildreninmanyways.Theseincludehelpingwithsocialdevelopment,increasing

　　physicalactivity,managinganxietyorservingasasourceof

　　attachmentinthefaceofchangingfamilystructures.Yetverylittleresearchhasfocusedonhow

　　dogsperceiveandsociallyengagewithchildren.Thegreatnewsisthatthisstudysuggestsdogs

　　arepayingalotofattentiontothekidsthattheylivewith,saidMoniqueOudel,theleadauthorof

　　the

　　study.Oneinterestingthingwehaveobservedisthatdogsarematchingchildren'sbehaviour,but

　　lessfrequentlythanwhatwehaveseenbetweendogsandadults.Thissuggeststhatwhiledogs

　　mayviewchildrenassocialcompanions,therearealsosomedifferencesthatweneed

　　tounderstandbetter.Whileresearchhasfounddogscanhavealotofpositiveimpactsonachild's

　　life,therearealsorisksassociatedwithadogchildrelationship.For

　　example,otherstudieshavefounddogsaremorelikelytobitechildrenversusadults.Westillhave

　　alottolearnaboutthedogchildrelationship.ELLsaid,butresearchdoesshowthatkidsarevery

　　capableoftrainingdogs.

　　Q22.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefindingsofanewstudyfromOregonStateUniversity?

　　Q23.Whatdoesagrowingbodyofevidenceshow,accordingtothepassage?

　　Q24.WhatdidMoniqueOudelsaytheirstudysuggests?

　　Q25.Whatdoesresearchshowkidsareverycapableofdoing?

　　2024年12月英语四级试题及答案完整版（三套全）

　　2024年12月大学英语四级六级试题答案解析（完整版）

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