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2024年12月大学英语六级考试听力原文试题含音频(第二套)
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00:00 未区分说话人Co al iscollege english, test, band six, part two, listening comprehension, section a directions.包括大学英语,测试,第六组,第二部分,听力理解,a部分方向。
00:10 未区分说话人In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions,both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once.在本节中,您将听到两个很长的对话。在每次谈话结束时,你将听到四个问题,对话和问题都只说一次。
00:20 未区分说话人After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and dthen mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center.在你听到一个问题后,你必须从标记为abc的四个选择中选择最好的答案,然后在回答表上标记出相应的字母。
00:30 未区分说话人Conversation one. Hi, ellen.Sorry, for not calling you back sooner. You said on the phone, you had something you needed to discuss with meto get right down to it.对话之一。你好,艾伦。对不起,因为我没有早点给你回电话。你在电话里说,你有一些需要和我讨论的事情才能直接讨论一下。
00:46 未区分说话人I'm having second thoughts about my majorwith my family situation getting more complicated.And the end of my university education nearingpersisting with art history just doesn't seem the right choice.随着我的家庭情况越来越复杂,我开始重新考虑我的大多数人。我大学教育的结束接近坚持艺术史似乎不是正确的选择。
01:03 未区分说话人Alan, in the last 3 years, I have heard nothing, but how passionate you are about the art history program.艾伦,在过去的3年里,我什么也没听到,只有你对艺术史项目的热情。
01:10 未区分说话人You often told fellow classmates how fabulous the instructors were and that you finally felt accepted.你经常告诉同学们,老师有多棒,你终于觉得自己被接受了。
01:17 未区分说话人What would cause you to abandon it? My father's current financial situation has helped me realize that a more financially viableemployment opportunity is not necessarilya bad thing.是什么会让你放弃它?我父亲目前的经济状况让我意识到,一个更经济上可行的就业机会并不是一件坏事。
01:28 未区分说话人Art history nourishes my soul, but does nothing put food on my plate?What about all the work opportunities I discussed with you last month?艺术史滋养了我的灵魂,但没有什么能让我得到食物吗?上个月我和你讨论的工作机会怎么样?
01:41 未区分说话人Have you gone to those places of business to investigate whether any legitimate positions might be available for someone with your background?Alan, if your heart is set on working in the art industry,you need to be more assertive and start talking with people.你是否去那些地方调查有你背景的人是否有任何合法的职位?艾伦,如果你一心想在艺术行业工作,你需要更加自信,开始与人们交谈。
01:55 未区分说话人Networking is key.If you want to become a celebrity in the world of museums and galleries. Time is a very precious commodity right now.网络是关键。如果你想成为博物馆和画廊界的名人。时间现在是一种非常宝贵的商品。
02:08 未区分说话人My social life does not exist. I can barely keep up with my studies and thesis is dueby the end of this year. When can I find time to research jobs?我的社交生活并不存在。我几乎不能跟上我的学业,论文今年结束了。我什么时候能找到时间去研究工作?
02:19 未区分说话人When I have so much to do as it is, what you do now will determine your future options.Now is the optimum time to put forth your best effort. I will takewhat you said into consideration.当我有这么多事情要做,你现在做的将决定你未来的选择。现在是你付出最大努力的最佳时机。我将考虑到你说的话。
02:32 未区分说话人The advice is much appreciated.Questions? 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question one,what did the man want to discuss with the woman?我非常感谢这个建议。有什么问题吗?1到4是基于你刚刚听到的对话。问题一个,男人想和女人讨论什么?
02:59 未区分说话人Question two, why does the man want to give up art history? Question three,what does the woman advise the man to do? Question four,what does the man say? He really lacks right now? Conversation, too.问题二,为什么这个人想放弃艺术史?问题三,女人建议男人做什么?问题四,这个人说了些什么?他现在真的缺钱了吗?也会话。
03:54 未区分说话人Have you decided yet what your end of semester business project will be on? How about you? Yes.Go on you. Go first. I'm going to do it about beef. I'm going to design a business case studyfor a cow farm that supplies beef for the domestic market.你决定了什么学期末的商业项目了吗?你呢?是继续你。先走。我要做牛肉。我打算为一个为国内市场供应牛肉的奶牛场设计一个商业案例研究。
04:12 未区分说话人That sounds very interesting and original.Wherever did you get that idea? I don't know. It just came to me, I guess, but think about it.这听起来非常有趣和原创。你是从哪里得到这个想法的?我不知道我想,这是我刚想到的,但仔细想想看。
04:26 未区分说话人Beef consumption has been rising strongly over the past 20 years as the economy continues to grow.随着牛肉经济的持续增长,牛肉消费在过去的20年里一直在强劲增长。
04:32 未区分说话人Consumer demand is expected to continue to increase for the foreseeable future and currently, most of the beef is imported,which brings with it added fees.预计在可预见的未来,消费者需求将继续增长,目前,大部分牛肉都是进口的,这也带来了额外的费用。
04:42 未区分说话人So why not raise cattle here makes perfect sense.There's plenty of land out west.If done, right? It should be very profitable to raise our own cattle. Exactly.Seriously, that sounds like a great idea.所以为什么不在这里养牛是完全有道理的呢。在西边有很多土地。如果完成了,对吗?饲养我们自己的牛应该是非常有利可图的。没错。说真的,这听起来像是个好主意。
05:01 未区分说话人You should genuinely look into it once we get our degrees. Thanks. So your turn now.What are you doing your case study on? I was thinking about a car wash.一旦我们拿到了学位,你就应该认真地研究一下。谢谢。现在轮到你了。你在做什么案例研究?我在考虑一个洗车场。
05:13 未区分说话人But it now seems like such a boring notion after hearing your brilliant idea.That's cool. I could see that working after all, there's plenty of cars about.但现在看来,在听了你的好主意后,这似乎是一个很无聊的想法。这很酷。我可以,毕竟,有很多车。
05:22 未区分说话人Those aren't going away any time soon while many people don't care how their car looks. Many other people do.You got yourself a vast and continual market. Right?这些东西不会很快消失,而很多人并不关心他们的车的样子。很多人都这样做。你为自己创造了一个巨大而持续的市场。右边的
05:34 未区分说话人The idea is a large self cleaning, car wash.But I really big and outfitted like they have in america.I was thinking of having it cater to high end consumers in large cities.这个想法是一个大型的自清洁房,洗车房。但我真的很大,就像他们在美国一样。我在考虑让它来迎合大城市的高端消费者。
05:48 未区分说话人It could charge a profitable markup by offering just a bit more technical equipment and professional service than competitors.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.它可以通过提供比竞争对手更多的技术设备和专业服务来收取盈利的加价。问题5到8是基于你刚刚听到的对话。
06:00 未区分说话人Question five, what are the speakers mainly talking about in the conversation? Question six,what does the man say? Makes perfect sense?问题五,演讲者在谈话中主要谈论的是什么?问题六,那个人说了什么?完全有意义吗?
06:35 未区分说话人Question seven, what business does the woman say? Has a vast and continual market? Question eight,who would the man's imagine business cater to section bdirections in this section?问题七,这个女人说什么生意?有一个巨大而持续的市场吗?问题八,这个人会想象谁会迎合这个部分的部分方向?
07:13 未区分说话人Passage one, increase television time for young childrenhas long been linked with poorer progress in some areas of development.第一,增加儿童的电视时间长期以来一直与一些发展领域的不良进展有关。
07:27 未区分说话人One possible way to counter those negative effects is talking while watching the screen, as a new study suggests,the more parents engaged in conversation with preschoolers during tv time, the more likely those children wereto have higher curiosity levelswhen they reached kindergarten.应对这些负面影响的一种可能方法是在看屏幕时说话,正如一项新研究表明的那样,父母在看电视期间与学龄前儿童交谈的次数越多,这些孩子到幼儿园时就越有可能有更高的好奇心水平。
07:44 未区分说话人This was particularly true for children with socioeconomic disadvantages.Our findings reinforce the importance of parent conversation to promote early childhood development and curiosity,said lead author prachi shaw at university of michigan health cs mott, children's hospital.对于有社会经济劣势的儿童尤其如此。我们的发现强调了父母对话对促进儿童早期的重要性,主要作者普拉奇·肖说,儿童早期发展和好奇心。
08:07 未区分说话人Researchers assessed hours of daily television exposureand frequency of parent screen time conversation among 1,500 preschoolers,and then measured early childhood curiosity in kindergarten.研究人员评估了1500名学龄前儿童每天看电视的时间和父母看屏幕时间对话的频率,然后测量了幼儿园幼儿的好奇心。
08:18 未区分说话人The study specifically focused on curiosity levels,which are associated with enhanced learning and higher academic achievement in reading and math at kindergarten,and behavioral developmental benefits, especially for children from families, with lower socioeconomic status.这项研究特别关注好奇心水平,这与幼儿园增强的学习和阅读和数学的学习成绩有关,以及行为发展的好处,特别是对来自社会经济地位较低的家庭的儿童。
08:41 未区分说话人While many young children are now growing up with digital media exposure, through mobile devices like tablets and phones,television remains a dominant screen activity, accounting for 72% of all screen time.虽然许多孩子现在是在数字媒体曝光的过程中长大的,但通过平板电脑和手机等移动设备,电视仍然是屏幕的主要活动,占所有屏幕时间的72%。
08:56 未区分说话人T vs are in 98% of all homes,keeping television exposure a relevant developmental context in young children,excessive media exposure, including television,can displace exploratory activities such as play and parent child interactions,which are believed to be key to cultivating curiosity in kids.在98%的家庭中,保持幼儿相关的发展背景,过度的媒体曝光,包括电视,可以取代探索活动,如玩耍和父母互动,这被认为是培养孩子好奇心的关键。
09:18 未区分说话人Our findings suggest the importanceof parents finding opportunities to foster conversational exchanges in daily routines with their young children,including while watching television. Shaw said,questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.我们的研究结果表明,父母寻找机会促进与孩子的日常对话交流的重要性,包括在看电视时。肖说,问题9到11是基于你刚刚听到的段落。
09:39 未区分说话人Question nine. What do we learn from a new study about young children?Question ten, what did preachy shah study specifically focus on? Question 11.问题九。我们从一项关于幼儿的新研究中学到什么?问题十,说教式的沙研究特别关注的是什么?问题11。
10:17 未区分说话人What does the passage say about excessive media exposure? Passage two,humans are aspiration of gold seeking being. Each of us, according to research, has an inborn drive to acquirethe dark side of this drive to acquire is being mindlessly drivento possess more and more things and to socially compare our stuffwith all the stuff other people have in their lives.这段话是如何描述过度的媒体曝光的?第二段,人类是渴望寻求黄金的存在。根据研究,我们每个人都有一种天生的动力去获得这种动力的阴暗面就是盲目地拥有越来越多的东西,在社会上将我们的东西与其他人生活中的所有东西进行比较。
11:00 未区分说话人So the question is,how do we ensure we tap into our drive to acquirein positive ways that will benefit our well being?One way is to become more intentionally aspirationto be intentionally aspiration includes consciously aspiring to be the person you need to beto succeed in your professional and personal life.所以问题是,我们如何确保我们利用积极的方式,造福我们的福祉?一种方法是变得更有意的抱负,包括有意识地渴望成为你在职业和个人生活中取得成功所需要的人。
11:26 未区分说话人It also includes consciously aspiring to acquire things in your life that will positivelyimpact your sense of wellbeing. If you're not consciously,mindfully and it comes inborn drive to acquire,you might be mindlessly pursuing all the wrong thingswhile your intentional aspiration of goalswill include the pursuit of inquiring things that will increase your sense of well being.它还包括有意识地渴望在你的生活中获得一些会积极影响你的幸福感的东西。如果你不是有意识地,有意识地,它是天生的获得动力,你可能是盲目地追求所有错误的事情,而你有意的目标愿望将包括追求询问的东西,将增加你的幸福感。
11:58 未区分说话人They ought to also include goals to help other people in your various life roles.Your intentional aspiration of goals will also include striving to be your personal, best, a person of good character,integrity and trustworthiness.它们还应该包括一些旨在帮助别人在你的各种生活角色中的目标。你对目标的有意渴望也将包括努力成为你个人的,最好的,一个有良好的品格,正直和值得信赖的人。
12:14 未区分说话人Think about this from a practical,rather than theoretical viewpoint. If you're not pursuing intentional aspiration of goals,you have nothing to strive for. If you have nothing to strive for,you're putting yourself in the dangerous position of simply drifting through life.从实践的角度,而不是从理论的角度来思考这个问题。如果你没有追求有意的目标,你就没有什么需要追求的。如果你没有什么可以争取的,你就会把自己置于危险的生活中。
12:38 未区分说话人You will not be able to experience live and enjoy all that life has to offer.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.你将无法体验生活和享受生活所提供的一切。问题12到15是基于你刚才听到的段落。
12:51 未区分说话人Question 12, what is the dark side of our inborn drive to acquire? Question 13.What might happen if we do not harness our inborn drive to acquire? Question 14,what does the passage say about our intentional aspiration goals?问题12,我们天生的获取动力的阴暗面是什么?问题13。如果我们不利用我们天生的动力去获取东西,会发生什么呢?问题14,这段话是如何表达我们有意的愿望目标的?
13:49 未区分说话人Question 15, what will you end up doing without pursuing intentional aspiration or goals? Section cdirections.问题15,如果你没有追求有意的愿望或目标,你最终会做什么?节线圈。
14:11 未区分说话人In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks, followed by three or four questions.Recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question.在本节中,你将听到三个讲座或演讲的录音,然后是三到四个问题。录音将只播放一次。在你听到一个问题之后。
14:23 未区分说话人You must choose the best answer from the four choices, mark, abc and dthen mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center.你必须从四个选项中选择最好的答案,标记,abc,然后在答案表1上标记出相应的字母。
14:35 未区分说话人Recording one, it's revision time for exams and dissertation.The pressure is on.So you want all the help you can get to age your memory and raise your gradesas a nutrition expert.记录一个,这是考试和毕业论文的复习时间。压力很大。所以你想要所有的帮助你的记忆和提高你的营养专家。
14:50 未区分说话人I want to say that eating well can make a real difference to your revision regime.So what brain boosting food and drink would I recommend? Coffee can have numerous benefits.我想说的是,好饮食可以对你的复习制度有真正的不同。那么,我应该推荐什么方法来促进大脑的食物和饮料呢?咖啡可以有很多好处。
15:03 未区分说话人However, while coffee may make you more alert, individuals can build up a tolerance,meaning this is short lived. Coffee can also increase blood, sugar, and eventually cause lack of focus and energy.然而,虽然咖啡可能会让你更警觉,但个人可以建立一种宽容,这意味着这是短暂的。咖啡还会增加血液、血糖,最终导致缺乏注意力和精力。
15:17 未区分说话人It's also worth noting that people react differently to coffee.Some people can drink it at midnight and go straight to sleep, whereas others get feelings of anxiety after a small amount.同样值得注意的是,人们对咖啡的反应也有所不同。有些人可以在午夜喝,然后直接睡觉,而另一些人喝少量后就会感到焦虑。
15:30 未区分说话人Also remember that coffee from a coffee shop may be stronger than coffee made at home.So stop drinking coffee by 2:00 pmand have a maximum of 2 cups of coffee a day, but be aware of your own reaction to it.还要记住,从咖啡店里煮出来的咖啡可能比在家里煮出来的咖啡更浓。所以,在下午2点前停止喝咖啡,每天最多喝2杯咖啡,但要注意你自己对它的反应。
15:48 未区分说话人Whole grain foods will ward off hunger. Examples include porridge and whole wheat bread,combining whole grain foods with protein will help keep your blood sugar levels balanced,which is essential for mood and concentration.全谷物食品可以防止饥饿。例如粥和全麦面包,将全谷物食物和蛋白质结合将有助于保持你的血糖水平平衡,这对情绪和注意力是必不可少的。
16:00 未区分说话人Berries and nuts are a convenient and nutritious snack.Blueberries like many dark colored fruits and vegetables, can slow down brain damage and age related decline.浆果和坚果是一种方便和有营养的零食。蓝莓和许多深色的水果和蔬菜一样,可以减缓大脑损伤和与年龄相关的衰退。
16:17 未区分说话人Frozen berries are also a good choice. They are usually cheaplast longer and don't lose their nutrients when frozen.冷冻浆果也是一个不错的选择。它们通常保存得更便宜的时间更长,冷冻时不会失去营养。
16:26 未区分说话人But flavored and coated nuts are less healthy as they contain added oil, salt, and sugar.Doctors often recommend taking vitamin supplementsto top up on the nutrients you need, but I would say food should always come before supplements.但是调味和涂层的坚果不太健康,因为它们添加了油、盐和糖。医生经常建议服用维生素补充剂来补充你需要的营养,但我想说,食物应该在补充剂之前出现。
16:44 未区分说话人And the key to getting as many nutrients as possible is to eat a varied dietwith lots of different colors, such as frozen berries and dark green vegetables.获得尽可能多的营养的关键是吃不同颜色的饮食,比如冷冻浆果和深绿色蔬菜。
16:55 未区分说话人It's better to get everything you need from food and drink. For example, oranges contain not only vitamin cwhich boosts the immune system, but also fiber and other components that you can't get packaged together in a tablet.最好从食物和饮料中得到你需要的所有东西。例如,橙子不仅含有维生素c,还含有纤维和其他不能包装在片片上的成分。
17:11 未区分说话人Don't forget to drink a proper amount of water, which can boost attention by almost 25 per centand can elevate your mood as well.Finally, skip meals,eating regularly will help keep blood sugar balanced and feed the brain with the fuel it needs.不要忘记喝适量的水,这可以提高近25个中心的注意力,也可以提升你的情绪。最后,不吃饭,定期吃饭将有助于保持血糖平衡,并提供大脑所需的燃料。
17:30 未区分说话人Questions? 16 to 18 are based on the recording. You have just heard. Question 16.What does the speaker recommend in this talk?Question 17. What does the speaker warn against about coffee? Question 80.有什么问题吗?16到18个都是基于录音的。你刚刚听说了。问题16。演讲者在这次演讲中有什么建议?问题17。演讲者对咖啡有什么警告呢?问题80。
18:15 未区分说话人How can we get sufficient nutrients according to the speaker? And rosshas identified a worrying trend, not only do many people across advanced economies have no ideathat the world is becoming a much better place, but they actually even think the opposite.据说话者说,我们如何才能获得足够的营养呢?罗沙斯发现了一个令人担忧的趋势,不仅发达经济体的许多人没有想到世界正在变得更美好,而且他们甚至有相反的想法。
18:37 未区分说话人This is no wonder when the news focuses on reporting, catastrophes, terrorist attacks,wars, and famines, who wants to hear about the fact that every day,some 200,000 people around the world are lifted above the $2 a day poverty line.难怪当新闻集中在报道、灾难、恐怖袭击、战争和饥荒时,他们想听到全世界每天约有20万人的贫困线超过每天2美元的事实。
18:57 未区分说话人All that more than 300,000 people get access to electricity and clean water.For the first time, every day, these stories of people in low income countriessimply don't make for exciting news coverage.所有30多万人获得电力和清洁水。第一次,这些关于低收入国家的人们的故事,每天都不能成为令人兴奋的新闻报道。
19:09 未区分说话人But as rosalind pointed out, in his book, fact, fullness,it's important to put all the bad news in perspective, while it is true that globalizationhas put some downward pressure on middle class wages in advanced economies in recent decades,it has also helped lift hundreds of millions of people above the global poverty line.但正如罗莎琳德指出,在他的书中,事实上,丰满,重要的是把所有的坏消息的角度来看,虽然的确,全球化把一些下行压力中产阶级工资在发达经济体近几十年来,它也帮助提升数以亿计的人高于全球贫困线。
19:39 未区分说话人If we really care about global welfare,globalization is the only way forward to ensure that economic prosperityis shared among all countries and not only a select few advanced economies.如果我们真的关心全球福利,那么全球化是确保经济繁荣在所有国家之间共享的唯一途径,而不仅仅是少数选定的发达经济体。
19:55 未区分说话人While some people glorify the past.One of the big facts of economic history is that until quite recently, a significant part of the world ofhas lived under quite miserable.而有些人则在赞美过去。经济史上的一个重要事实是,直到最近,世界上很大一部分人还生活在相当悲惨的时期。
20:08 未区分说话人This is true about most of human history while there were many long lasting ups and downs,like the great depression,or the recent great recession, the constancy of the long run growth rate is actually quite miraculous.人类历史上的大部分情况都是如此,虽然有许多长期持续的起起落落,比如大萧条,或最近的大衰退,但长期增长率的稳定性实际上是相当神奇的。
20:26 未区分说话人Low income countries, including china and india, have been growing at a significantly faster pacein recent decadesand are quickly catching up to the west a 10% growth rate over a prolonged periodmeans that income levels double roughly every 7 years.包括中国和印度在内的低收入国家,最近几十年来一直以更快的速度增长,并在长期期间迅速增长10%,这意味着收入水平大约每7年翻一番。
20:46 未区分说话人It is obviously good news if prosperity is more shared across the globe.While inequality within countries has gone up as a result of globalization, global inequalityhas been on a steady downward trend for several decades.如果全球经济更加繁荣,这显然是个好消息。虽然全球化导致国家内部的不平等现象加剧,但几十年来,全球不平等现象一直呈稳步下降的趋势。
21:05 未区分说话人This is mostly a result of the improvement of hundreds of millions of people's living standards.这主要是数亿人生活水平提高的结果。
21:12 未区分说话人In fact, for the first time ever, since the industrial revolution about half of the global population can be consideredMiddle.事实上,自从工业革命以来,全球大约一半的人口第一次可以被认为是中产阶级。
21:20 未区分说话人Class questions? 19 to 21 are based on the recording. You have just heard question 19.What is the worrying trend? The late Swedish academic has identified? Question 20.课堂上的问题吗?19到21个都是基于录音的。你刚刚听到了问题19个。令人担忧的趋势是什么?已故的一位瑞典学者已经确认了吗?问题20。
21:49 未区分说话人What does the speaker say about globalization? Question 21.What do we learn about half of the global population? Recording three? We all know that the sense of smell is powerful.演讲者对全球化有什么看法?问题21。我们对全球一半的人口了解到了什么?记录三个?我们都知道嗅觉是强大的。
22:29 未区分说话人The delicious scent of bread, for example, can act like a time machine.One sniff can bring back a memory from many years ago. Indeed, scent particles, in general,can revive memories that have been long forgotten, but why do smells sometimes trigger powerful memories,especially emotional ones?例如,面包的香味就像一台时间机器。一嗅就能让人想起多年前的记忆。的确,一般来说,气味颗粒可以重新唤起那些早已被遗忘的记忆,但为什么气味有时会触发强大的记忆,尤其是情感上的记忆呢?
22:50 未区分说话人The short answer is that the brain regions that handle smells, memories, and emotionsare linked.简而言之,大脑中处理气味、记忆和情绪的区域是相连的。
22:58 未区分说话人A scent is a chemical particle that floats in through the nose and into the region of the brain responsible for smell,where the sensation is first processed into a form that the brain can read.气味是一种化学颗粒,通过鼻子进入大脑负责嗅觉的区域,在那里感觉首先被加工成大脑可以读到的形式。
23:05 未区分说话人Brain cells,then carry that Information to the area of the brain where emotions are processed.And then to an adjacent area of the brain, where learning and memory formation take place,sense are the only sensations that travel such a direct path to the emotional and memory centers of the brainthat results in an intimate connection between emotions, memories, and sense, which is why memory is triggered by sense,are experienced as more emotional than those triggered by sight or sound.然后,通过脑细胞,将这些信息携带到大脑中处理情绪的区域。然后相邻的大脑区域,学习和记忆形成,感觉是唯一的感觉旅行这样的直接路径大脑的情感和记忆的中心,导致情感之间亲密的联系,记忆,和感觉,这就是为什么记忆是由感觉触发的,经验丰富的情感比由视觉或声音。
23:44 未区分说话人Let's take a closer look at how those memories are activated.Usually, when a person smells something that's connected to a meaningful event in their past,they'll first have an emotional response to the sensation, and then a memory might follow, but sometimesthe memory doesn't come to the surface.让我们仔细看看这些记忆是如何被激活的。通常,当一个人闻到与过去有意义的事件有关的东西时,他们首先会对这种感觉做出情绪反应,然后记忆可能会随之而来,但有时记忆不会浮出水面。
24:04 未区分说话人The person might feel the emotion of something that happened in the past,but won't remember what they experienced what causes this baffling phenomenon. The explanation is context.这个人可能会感受到过去发生的事情的情感,但不记得他们经历了是什么导致了这种令人困惑的现象。解释是上下文。
24:17 未区分说话人Imagine this scenario, a person is walking down the street, smelling a scent that they first encountered decades ago,which activates an emotional response.想象一下这样的场景,一个人走在街上,闻到一种他们几十年前第一次遇到的气味,这激活了一种情绪反应。
24:28 未区分说话人If the person had first come across that smell in a very different context,it will be much more difficult to recover the associated memory,because the brain uses the context to give meaning to the Information and find that memory.如果这个人第一次在一个非常不同的环境中发现这种气味,那么恢复相关的记忆将会更加困难,因为大脑利用这个环境来赋予信息意义并找到这种记忆。
24:42 未区分说话人The special nature of memories brought back by sense, notwithstanding. They have the same drawbacks as other memories.尽管如此,记忆的特殊性是由感觉带回来的。它们和其他记忆一样,都有相同的缺点。
24:49 未区分说话人They aren't always accurate and they can change over time. In fact, each time we remember somethingthat memory can become distorted. Butbecause of the strong emotional associations, these memories evoke people who remember something due to assentare often convinced that the memories are accurate, even when they aren't.它们并不总是准确的,而且它们可以随着时间的推移而改变。事实上,每次我们记住一些事情时,记忆就会被扭曲。但由于强烈的情感联想,这些记忆让那些能够记住某件事的人经常相信这些记忆是准确的,即使它们不是。
25:12 未区分说话人Questions, 22 to 25 are based on the recording. You have just heard.Question 22. What question does the speaker try to answer in this talk? Question 23.问题,22到25个都是基于录音的。你刚刚听说了。问题22。演讲者在这次演讲中试图回答什么问题?问题23。
25:40 未区分说话人What is said to result in an intimate connection between emotions,memories, and sense? Question 24, what does the brain use to give meaning to Informationand find a memory? Question 25.据说是什么导致了情感、记忆和感觉之间的亲密联系?问题24,大脑用什么来给信息赋予意义并找到记忆?问题25。
26:22 未区分说话人What drawback do memories of sense? Share with other memories?That's the end of listening comprehension.关于感觉的记忆有什么缺点?与其他记忆分享?这就是听力理解的结束了。
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