一、翻译题目
题目:
在许多国家,志愿者活动越来越受到人们的欢迎。志愿者们通过参与社区服务、环境保护和教育支持等项目,为社会贡献自己的力量。这些活动不仅帮助了他人,也让志愿者们自身获得了宝贵的经验和成长。
参考翻译:
In many countries, volunteer activities are becoming increasingly popular. Volunteers contribute to society by participating in projects such as community service, environmental protection, and educational support. These activities not only help others but also provide volunteers with valuable experience and personal growth.
二、中英文对照与拆解
在许多国家
中文:表示范围
英文:In many countries
语法点:介词短语作地点状语
志愿者活动越来越受到人们的欢迎
中文:描述现象
英文:volunteer activities are becoming increasingly popular
语法点:现在进行时(are becoming)表示逐渐变化的趋势;“increasingly popular”修饰名词
志愿者们通过参与社区服务、环境保护和教育支持等项目,为社会贡献自己的力量
中文:说明志愿者的行为
英文:Volunteers contribute to society by participating in projects such as community service, environmental protection, and educational support
语法点:动名词短语“by participating in...”作方式状语;“such as...”用于列举
这些活动不仅帮助了他人
中文:强调第一个作用
英文:These activities not only help others
语法点:动词“help”表示“帮助”;“not only... but also...”结构
也让志愿者们自身获得了宝贵的经验和成长
中文:强调第二个作用
英文:but also provide volunteers with valuable experience and personal growth
语法点:动词短语“provide... with...”表示“为……提供……”;名词短语“valuable experience and personal growth”
三、考点解析
In many countries
考点:介词短语作地点状语,表示范围。
例句:In many countries, renewable energy is becoming more popular.
(在许多国家,可再生能源越来越受欢迎。)
Are becoming increasingly popular
考点:现在进行时,表示逐渐变得流行或受欢迎。
例句:Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular in urban areas.
(电动汽车在城市地区越来越受欢迎。)
By participating in... such as...
考点:动名词短语“by + 动名词”表示方式或手段;“such as...”用于列举具体项目。
例句:By participating in sports activities, students can improve their physical fitness.
(通过参加体育活动,学生可以增强体质。)
Not only... but also...
考点:表示“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列成分。
注意:当连接句子时,如果“not only”位于句首,第一个句子需要部分倒装。
例句:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French well.
(他不仅英语说得流利,法语也说得很好。)
Provide... with...
考点:动词短语,表示“为……提供……”。
例句:The program provides students with practical skills.
(该项目为学生提供了实用技能。)
四、重点词汇与短语
volunteer activities:志愿者活动
community service:社区服务
environmental protection:环境保护
educational support:教育支持
contribute to...:为……做出贡献
participate in:参与
valuable experience:宝贵的经验
personal growth:个人成长