以下是10个四六级考试中高频出现的核心词组,附例句和记忆技巧,帮你快速掌握。更多资料获取可点击新东方考研网联系在线老师进行咨询。
1. come up against(遇到;面临)
- 例句:They came up against many difficulties in the research project.(他们在研究项目中遇到了许多困难。)
- 场景:常用于描述挑战或障碍,同义短语为 encounter(但前者更强调“意外碰到”)。
2. in contrast to(与……形成对比)
- 例句:In contrast to his brother, he prefers quiet indoor activities.(与哥哥不同,他更喜欢安静的室内活动。)
- 写作用法:用于对比两者差异,比 but 更正式,后接名词或动名词。
3. keep up with(跟上;不落后)
- 例句:It’s hard to keep up with the rapid development of technology.(很难跟上科技的快速发展。)
- 易混辨析:
- keep up(单独使用表示“维持;继续”,如 keep up the good work);
- catch up with(强调“从落后状态追上”)。
4. make sense of(理解;弄懂)
- 例句:Can you help me make sense of this complex theory?(你能帮我理解这个复杂的理论吗?)
- 考点:常用于否定句或疑问句(如 I can’t make sense of the poem),考查对抽象内容的理解。
5. on behalf of(代表;为了)
- 例句:I’d like to express our thanks on behalf of the whole team.(我谨代表全体团队表示感谢。)
- 写作用法:用于书信或演讲开头,替代简单的 represent,提升正式感。
6. be short of(缺乏;缺少)
- 例句:The project was delayed because of being short of funds.(项目因资金短缺延期了。)
- 同义替换:lack(动词)/ lack of(名词),写作中可灵活转换句式。
7. take turns(轮流;依次)
- 例句:We take turns to clean the classroom every week.(我们每周轮流打扫教室。)
- 固定搭配:take turns doing sth.或 take turns to do sth.,听力中注意动词形式。
8. in view of(鉴于;考虑到)
- 例句:In view of the bad weather, the sports meeting was postponed.(鉴于天气恶劣,运动会推迟了。)
- 易混辨析:
- in the view of(在……看来,如 In the view of experts);
- in view(在视线范围内,如 The tower came into view)。
9. be worth doing(值得做)
- 例句:The book is worth reading because it provides useful life tips.(这本书值得一读,因为它提供了实用的生活建议。)
- 注意:worth 后直接接动名词,主动形式表被动含义(如 The movie is worth watching)。
10. break away from(摆脱;脱离)
- 例句:He decided to break away from his old bad habits.(他决定改掉旧的坏习惯。)
- 场景:可指“脱离群体/组织”或“摆脱固有模式”(如 break away from traditional thinking)。
高效记忆法:
- 场景串联:用短语编造校园生活小故事(如 On behalf of the class, I expressed thanks to teachers in view of their hard work, and we’ll keep up with the study plan and take turns to clean the classroom);
- 真题听力精听:在历年听力材料中圈出短语,模仿发音和语境,提升听力敏感度。
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