对于很多大学生来说,大学英语四六级是绕不开的学习课题,它既关乎语言能力的扎实积累,也是未来求职、升学路上的重要铺垫。不少同学在备考时容易陷入迷茫:单词背了就忘,听力听不懂重点,阅读做题又慢又错,写译要么没思路要么表达生硬。其实,四六级备考没有捷径,却有清晰的方向 —— 不用盲目刷题,也无需死记硬背,找到适配的方法、跟着系统的节奏逐步推进,就能稳步夯实基础。在开始深入探讨之前,先给大家推荐一个超实用的网站——[新东方] 英语四六级官网(https://cet4-6.xdf.cn/)。
这里不仅有最新的英语四六级考试资讯、真题资料,还能帮助你提升英语能力,为未来的职业发展打下坚实基础,毕竟春招、校招、大学夏令营中,英语水平可是关键竞争力之一哦!
六级考试中,环境、教育、科技是三大核心命题主题,相关词汇重复考查率极高。以下精选每个主题的高频基础词汇,结合真题搭配和语境例句,帮你精准掌握 “主题词 + 用法”,提升阅读、写译针对性得分能力。
一、环境主题(40 个高频词)
(一)核心基础词(20 个)
pollute(v. 污染)
真题搭配:pollute the air/water/soil(污染空气 / 水 / 土壤)、environmental pollution(环境污染)
语境例句:Factories that fail to treat waste properly will seriously pollute the surrounding rivers.(未妥善处理废物的工厂会严重污染周边河流。)
contaminate(v. 污染;弄脏)
真题搭配:contaminate food sources(污染食物来源)、chemically contaminated water(化学污染的水)
语境例句:Oil spills can contaminate large areas of the ocean and threaten marine life.(石油泄漏会污染大片海洋,威胁海洋生物。)
sustainable(adj. 可持续的)
真题搭配:sustainable development(可持续发展)、sustainable energy(可持续能源)、sustainable lifestyle(可持续生活方式)
语境例句:Promoting sustainable agriculture is crucial for balancing economic growth and environmental protection.(推广可持续农业对平衡经济增长与环境保护至关重要。)
renewable(adj. 可再生的)
真题搭配:renewable energy sources(可再生能源)、renewable resources(可再生资源)
语境例句:Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.(许多国家大力投资可再生能源,以减少对化石燃料的依赖。)
conserve(v. 保护;节约)
真题搭配:conserve energy(节约能源)、conserve water(节约用水)、conserve natural resources(保护自然资源)
语境例句:We should take practical measures to conserve electricity, such as turning off lights when leaving.(我们应采取实际措施节约用电,比如离开时关灯。)
preserve(v. 保护;维护)
真题搭配:preserve the ecosystem(保护生态系统)、preserve wildlife habitats(保护野生动物栖息地)
语境例句:National parks are established to preserve rare plants and animals from extinction.(建立国家公园是为了保护珍稀动植物免于灭绝。)
emission(n. 排放;释放)
真题搭配:carbon dioxide emission(二氧化碳排放)、reduce emissions(减少排放)、industrial emissions(工业排放)
语境例句:The government has introduced policies to limit greenhouse gas emissions.(政府已出台限制温室气体排放的政策。)
degrade(v. 恶化;降解)
真题搭配:environmental degradation(环境恶化)、biodegradable materials(可生物降解材料)
语境例句:Overgrazing by livestock will degrade the grassland and lead to desertification.(牲畜过度放牧会导致草原退化和沙漠化。)
sustainability(n. 可持续性)
真题搭配:the sustainability of the planet(地球的可持续性)、promote sustainability(促进可持续发展)
语境例句:Companies are increasingly focusing on the sustainability of their production processes.(企业正日益关注其生产流程的可持续性。)
ecology(n. 生态学;生态)
真题搭配:ecology balance(生态平衡)、ecology system(生态系统)、environmental ecology(环境生态学)
语境例句:Studying the ecology of wetland areas helps us better protect these fragile ecosystems.(研究湿地生态有助于我们更好地保护这些脆弱的生态系统。)
biodiversity(n. 生物多样性)
真题搭配:protect biodiversity(保护生物多样性)、loss of biodiversity(生物多样性丧失)
语境例句:Deforestation is one of the main causes of the rapid loss of biodiversity.(森林砍伐是生物多样性快速丧失的主要原因之一。)
recycle(v./n. 回收利用)
真题搭配:recycle waste paper/plastic/metal(回收废纸 / 塑料 / 金属)、recycling system(回收系统)
语境例句:We should develop the habit of recycling household waste to reduce environmental pressure.(我们应养成回收生活垃圾的习惯,减轻环境压力。)
waste(n. 废物;垃圾;v. 浪费)
真题搭配:waste disposal(废物处理)、reduce waste(减少浪费)、hazardous waste(危险废物)
语境例句:Improper waste management will cause serious environmental problems.(废物处理不当会引发严重环境问题。)
deplete(v. 耗尽;枯竭)
真题搭配:deplete natural resources(耗尽自然资源)、deplete the ozone layer(破坏臭氧层)
语境例句:Overfishing has depleted many fish stocks in the world's oceans.(过度捕捞已耗尽了世界海洋中的许多鱼类资源。)
desertification(n. 沙漠化)
真题搭配:combat desertification(防治沙漠化)、desertification control(沙漠化治理)
语境例句:Planting trees is an effective way to prevent desertification in arid regions.(植树造林是干旱地区防治沙漠化的有效方法。)
consumption(n. 消耗;消费)
真题搭配:energy consumption(能源消耗)、reduce consumption(减少消耗)、sustainable consumption(可持续消费)
语境例句:The rapid growth of energy consumption has become a major environmental challenge.(能源消耗的快速增长已成为主要的环境挑战。)
greenhouse(n. 温室)
真题搭配:greenhouse effect(温室效应)、greenhouse gases(温室气体)
语境例句:The increase in greenhouse gases is the main driver of global warming.(温室气体的增加是全球变暖的主要驱动力。)
eco-friendly(adj. 环保的)
真题搭配:eco-friendly products(环保产品)、eco-friendly transportation(环保交通)
语境例句:More consumers are choosing eco-friendly packaging to reduce plastic pollution.(越来越多的消费者选择环保包装以减少塑料污染。)
restoration(n. 恢复;修复)
真题搭配:ecological restoration(生态修复)、wetland restoration(湿地修复)
语境例句:The government has launched a project for the restoration of damaged coral reefs.(政府已启动受损珊瑚礁修复项目。)
extinction(n. 灭绝)
真题搭配:risk of extinction(灭绝风险)、drive...to extinction(导致…… 灭绝)
语境例句:Many endangered species are on the brink of extinction due to habitat destruction.(由于栖息地破坏,许多濒危物种正处于灭绝边缘。)
(二)拓展高频词(20 个)
pollutant(n. 污染物)
真题搭配:air pollutants(空气污染物)、toxic pollutants(有毒污染物)
语境例句:The new policy aims to reduce harmful pollutants released by industrial plants.(新政策旨在减少工厂排放的有害污染物。)
biodegradable(adj. 可生物降解的)
真题搭配:biodegradable plastics(可降解塑料)、biodegradable waste(可生物降解废物)
语境例句:Using biodegradable materials can effectively reduce environmental pollution.(使用可生物降解材料能有效减少环境污染。)
smog(n. 雾霾)
真题搭配:severe smog(严重雾霾)、smog pollution(雾霾污染)
语境例句:People are advised to stay indoors during periods of severe smog to protect their health.(雾霾严重时,建议人们待在室内以保护健康。)
acid rain(n. 酸雨)
真题搭配:acid rain damage(酸雨损害)、prevent acid rain(防治酸雨)
语境例句:Acid rain has caused serious damage to historical buildings and forests in many regions.(酸雨已对许多地区的历史建筑和森林造成严重破坏。)
deforestation(n. 森林砍伐)
真题搭配:tropical deforestation(热带森林砍伐)、curb deforestation(遏制森林砍伐)
语境例句:Deforestation not only destroys habitats but also contributes to global warming.(森林砍伐不仅破坏栖息地,还会加剧全球变暖。)
erosion(n. 侵蚀)
真题搭配:soil erosion(水土流失)、coastal erosion(海岸侵蚀)
语境例句:Planting grass and trees is an effective way to control soil erosion on hillsides.(种草植树是控制山坡水土流失的有效方法。)
conservation(n. 保护;节约)
真题搭配:wildlife conservation(野生动物保护)、water conservation(水资源节约)
语境例句:The organization is committed to the conservation of endangered species and their habitats.(该组织致力于濒危物种及其栖息地的保护。)
emitting(v. 排放(emit 的现在分词))
真题搭配:emitting harmful gases(排放有害气体)、emitting carbon dioxide(排放二氧化碳)
语境例句:Vehicles powered by gasoline are still emitting large amounts of greenhouse gases.(汽油动力汽车仍在排放大量温室气体。)
renewal(n. 再生;更新)
真题搭配:renewable energy renewal(可再生能源再生)、resource renewal(资源再生)
语境例句:The renewal of natural resources is essential for sustainable development.(自然资源的再生对可持续发展至关重要。)
toxin(n. 毒素)
真题搭配:environmental toxins(环境毒素)、harmful toxins(有害毒素)
语境例句:Industrial waste water often contains harmful toxins that threaten aquatic life.(工业废水通常含有威胁水生生物的有害毒素。)
fossil fuel(n. 化石燃料)
真题搭配:fossil fuel combustion(化石燃料燃烧)、reduce fossil fuel use(减少化石燃料使用)
语境例句:The world is gradually shifting from fossil fuel to renewable energy.(全球正逐步从化石燃料向可再生能源转型。)
carbon footprint(n. 碳足迹)
真题搭配:reduce carbon footprint(减少碳足迹)、calculate carbon footprint(计算碳足迹)
语境例句:Choosing public transportation instead of driving can help reduce personal carbon footprint.(选择公共交通而非驾车有助于减少个人碳足迹。)
reforestation(n. 重新造林)
真题搭配:large-scale reforestation(大规模重新造林)、reforestation projects(造林项目)
语境例句:The government has launched large-scale reforestation to improve the ecological environment.(政府已启动大规模造林项目以改善生态环境。)
pollution-free(adj. 无污染的)
真题搭配:pollution-free energy(无污染能源)、pollution-free production(无污染生产)
语境例句:Pollution-free energy sources such as solar and wind power are gaining popularity.(太阳能、风能等无污染能源正日益普及。)
ecosystem(n. 生态系统)
真题搭配:balanced ecosystem(平衡的生态系统)、destroy the ecosystem(破坏生态系统)
语境例句:Human activities should be carried out in a way that does not damage the ecosystem.(人类活动的开展不应破坏生态系统。)
marine(adj. 海洋的)
真题搭配:marine pollution(海洋污染)、marine biodiversity(海洋生物多样性)
语境例句:Marine pollution has become a serious threat to coastal ecosystems and fisheries.(海洋污染已成为对海岸生态系统和渔业的严重威胁。)
deteriorate(v. 恶化)
真题搭配:environmental quality deteriorate(环境质量恶化)、deteriorate rapidly(快速恶化)
语境例句:The quality of the river has deteriorated due to excessive waste discharge.(由于过量排污,这条河的水质已经恶化。)
preservation(n. 保护)
真题搭配:cultural and natural preservation(文化与自然保护)、food preservation(食品保鲜)
语境例句:The preservation of ancient forests is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.(保护原始森林对维持生物多样性至关重要。)
solar(adj. 太阳能的)
真题搭配:solar power(太阳能)、solar panels(太阳能电池板)
语境例句:Many households have installed solar panels to generate electricity for daily use.(许多家庭已安装太阳能电池板,为日常使用发电。)
wind energy(n. 风能)
真题搭配:develop wind energy(开发风能)、wind energy projects(风能项目)
语境例句:Coastal regions are ideal for developing wind energy due to abundant wind resources.(沿海地区风能资源丰富,是开发风能的理想之地。)
二、教育主题(40 个高频词)
(一)核心基础词(20 个)
acquire(v. 获得;习得)
真题搭配:acquire knowledge/skills(获取知识 / 技能)、acquire a foreign language(习得一门外语)
语境例句:Students can acquire practical skills through internships and hands-on training.(学生可以通过实习和实践培训获得实用技能。)
cultivate(v. 培养;培育)
真题搭配:cultivate good habits(培养良好习惯)、cultivate critical thinking(培养批判性思维)、cultivate creativity(培养创造力)
语境例句:Higher education should focus on cultivating students' ability to solve complex problems.(高等教育应注重培养学生解决复杂问题的能力。)
academic(adj. 学术的;学业的)
真题搭配:academic performance(学业成绩)、academic research(学术研究)、academic papers(学术论文)
语境例句:She has made remarkable achievements in academic research on educational psychology.(她在教育心理学学术研究方面取得了显著成就。)
curriculum(n. 课程)
真题搭配:school curriculum(学校课程)、curriculum design(课程设计)、core curriculum(核心课程)
语境例句:The school has revised its curriculum to include more practical and interdisciplinary courses.(学校修订了课程,加入了更多实用和跨学科的课程。)
pedagogy(n. 教学法;教育学)
真题搭配:modern pedagogy(现代教学法)、innovative pedagogy(创新教学法)
语境例句:Teachers should keep updating their knowledge of pedagogy to improve teaching effectiveness.(教师应不断更新教学法知识,提高教学效果。)
literacy(n. 读写能力;素养)
真题搭配:digital literacy(数字素养)、media literacy(媒介素养)、basic literacy(基本读写能力)
语境例句:In the information age, media literacy has become an essential skill for students.(在信息时代,媒介素养已成为学生的必备技能。)
competence(n. 能力;胜任力)
真题搭配:professional competence(专业能力)、communicative competence(交际能力)、core competence(核心竞争力)
语境例句:Employers increasingly value candidates' practical competence rather than just academic degrees.(雇主越来越重视候选人的实际能力,而不仅仅是学历。)
evaluate(v. 评估;评价)
真题搭配:evaluate students' performance(评估学生表现)、evaluate teaching effectiveness(评价教学效果)、evaluate the impact of education(评估教育影响)
语境例句:The school uses multiple methods to evaluate students' comprehensive abilities.(学校采用多种方法评估学生的综合能力。)
faculty(n. 全体教员;院系)
真题搭配:university faculty(大学教员)、faculty members(教职员工)、the faculty of education(教育学院)
语境例句:The faculty of this university are mostly renowned experts in their fields.(这所大学的教员大多是各自领域的知名专家。)
tuition(n. 学费;教学)
真题搭配:tuition fees(学费)、private tuition(私人辅导)
语境例句:Many families struggle to afford the tuition fees of top universities.(许多家庭难以承担顶尖大学的学费。)
scholarship(n. 奖学金;学术研究)
真题搭配:academic scholarship(学术奖学金)、merit-based scholarship(基于成绩的奖学金)
语境例句:She won a full scholarship to pursue a master's degree in education.(她获得了全额奖学金,攻读教育学硕士学位。)
admission(n. 录取;进入)
真题搭配:admission to university(大学录取)、admission requirements(录取要求)
语境例句:The university has raised its admission requirements to attract more outstanding students.(这所大学提高了录取要求,以吸引更多优秀学生。)
campus(n. 校园)
真题搭配:campus life(校园生活)、on campus(在校园内)、off campus(在校外)
语境例句:Many universities offer a variety of activities to enrich students' campus life.(许多大学提供各种活动,丰富学生的校园生活。)
semester(n. 学期)
真题搭配:spring semester(春季学期)、fall semester(秋季学期)、semester courses(学期课程)
语境例句:The new course will be offered in the upcoming spring semester.(这门新课程将在即将到来的春季学期开设。)
thesis(n. 论文;论点)
真题搭配:graduate thesis(毕业论文)、doctoral thesis(博士论文)
语境例句:She spent a year researching and writing her graduate thesis on inclusive education.(她花了一年时间研究并撰写关于全纳教育的毕业论文。)
supervise(v. 监督;指导)
真题搭配:supervise students' research(指导学生研究)、supervise teaching practice(监督教学实践)
语境例句:Professors are responsible for supervising students' academic progress and research projects.(教授负责指导学生的学业进展和研究项目。)
interdisciplinary(adj. 跨学科的)
真题搭配:interdisciplinary courses(跨学科课程)、interdisciplinary research(跨学科研究)
语境例句:Interdisciplinary research has become increasingly important in solving complex social problems.(跨学科研究在解决复杂社会问题方面变得越来越重要。)
vocational(adj. 职业的)
真题搭配:vocational education(职业教育)、vocational training(职业培训)、vocational schools(职业学校)
语境例句:Vocational education plays a key role in preparing students for specific careers.(职业教育在培养学生从事特定职业方面发挥着关键作用。)
enroll(v. 注册;入学)
真题搭配:enroll in courses(注册课程)、enroll at university(进入大学就读)
语境例句:Thousands of students enroll in online courses to improve their skills every year.(每年有成千上万的学生注册在线课程以提升技能。)
mentor(n. 导师;v. 指导)
真题搭配:academic mentor(学术导师)、mentor students(指导学生)
语境例句:Each new student is assigned an academic mentor to help them adapt to university life.(每位新生都会分配一名学术导师,帮助他们适应大学生活。)
(二)拓展高频词(20 个)
literate(adj. 识字的;有素养的)
真题搭配:digitally literate(具备数字素养的)、functionally literate(具备基本读写能力的)
语境例句:In modern society, being digitally literate is as important as being functionally literate.(在现代社会,具备数字素养与具备基本读写能力同等重要。)
pedagogical(adj. 教学法的;教育学的)
真题搭配:pedagogical methods(教学方法)、pedagogical research(教学研究)
语境例句:The workshop focuses on improving teachers' pedagogical skills in classroom management.(该研讨会侧重于提高教师在课堂管理方面的教学技能。)
competent(adj. 胜任的;有能力的)
真题搭配:competent in English(精通英语的)、professionally competent(专业能力强的)
语境例句:Only competent candidates will be considered for the teaching position.(只有胜任的候选人会被考虑担任该教学职位。)
assessment(n. 评估;评价)
真题搭配:formative assessment(形成性评估)、summative assessment(总结性评估)
语境例句:Formative assessment helps teachers adjust their teaching methods based on students' progress.(形成性评估帮助教师根据学生的进展调整教学方法。)
dean(n. 院长;系主任)
真题搭配:dean of the faculty(学院院长)、dean of students(学生处处长)
语境例句:The dean of the education faculty announced new policies to support student research.(教育学院院长宣布了支持学生研究的新政策。)
stipend(n. 津贴;助学金)
真题搭配:research stipend(研究津贴)、monthly stipend(月津贴)
语境例句:Graduate students conducting research can apply for a monthly stipend from the university.(从事研究的研究生可以向学校申请月津贴。)
matriculation(n. 入学;注册)
真题搭配:matriculation ceremony(开学典礼)、matriculation requirements(入学要求)
语境例句:The matriculation ceremony marks the official start of students' university life.(开学典礼标志着学生大学生活的正式开始。)
dormitory(n. 宿舍)
真题搭配:university dormitory(大学宿舍)、dormitory management(宿舍管理)
语境例句:Most freshmen live in university dormitories to save time and money.(大多数新生住在大学宿舍,以节省时间和金钱。)
curricular(adj. 课程的)
真题搭配:curricular activities(课程活动)、curricular reforms(课程改革)
语境例句:The school encourages students to participate in both curricular and extracurricular activities.(学校鼓励学生参与课程内外的活动。)
dissertation(n. 博士论文;学位论文)
真题搭配:doctoral dissertation(博士论文)、dissertation defense(论文答辩)
语境例句:He spent three years completing his doctoral dissertation on educational policy.(他花了三年时间完成了关于教育政策的博士论文。)
tutorial(n. 辅导课;教程;adj. 辅导的)
真题搭配:group tutorial(小组辅导课)、online tutorial(在线教程)
语境例句:The professor offers weekly tutorials to help students understand difficult concepts.(教授每周提供辅导课,帮助学生理解难懂的概念。)
inclusive(adj. 包容的;全面的)
真题搭配:inclusive education(全纳教育)、inclusive classroom(包容型课堂)
语境例句:Inclusive education aims to meet the needs of all students, including those with disabilities.(全纳教育旨在满足所有学生的需求,包括残疾学生。)
apprenticeship(n. 学徒制;学徒期)
真题搭配:vocational apprenticeship(职业学徒制)、apprenticeship program(学徒项目)
语境例句:Many young people choose apprenticeship programs to learn trades while working.(许多年轻人选择学徒项目,在工作中学习手艺。)
enrollment(n. 注册人数;入学)
真题搭配:enrollment rate(入学率)、total enrollment(总注册人数)
语境例句:The university's enrollment has increased by 10% this year due to its improved reputation.(由于声誉提升,这所大学今年的注册人数增加了 10%。)
mentorship(n. 导师制;指导)
真题搭配:academic mentorship(学术导师制)、mentorship program(导师项目)
语境例句:The mentorship program pairs new teachers with experienced educators for guidance.(该导师项目将新教师与资深教育工作者配对,提供指导。)
scholarly(adj. 学术的;学者的)
真题搭配:scholarly articles(学术文章)、scholarly research(学术研究)
语境例句:The journal publishes scholarly articles on various aspects of education.(该期刊发表关于教育各方面的学术文章。)
remedial(adj. 补救的;补习的)
真题搭配:remedial classes(补习课)、remedial education(补救教育)
语境例句:Students who struggle with basic skills can attend remedial classes after school.(基础技能薄弱的学生可以在放学后参加补习课。)
accreditation(n. 认证;认可)
真题搭配:university accreditation(大学认证)、program accreditation(项目认证)
语境例句:The school obtained international accreditation for its business education program.(这所学校的商科教育项目获得了国际认证。)
extracurricular(adj. 课外的)
真题搭配:extracurricular activities(课外活动)、extracurricular clubs(课外俱乐部)
语境例句:Participating in extracurricular activities helps students develop social skills.(参与课外活动有助于学生培养社交技能。)
didactic(adj. 教学的;说教的)
真题搭配:didactic methods(教学方法)、didactic materials(教学材料)
语境例句:The didactic materials are designed to make complex knowledge easier to understand.(这些教学材料旨在使复杂的知识更易于理解。)
三、科技主题(40 个高频词)
(一)核心基础词(20 个)
innovate(v. 创新;革新)
真题搭配:innovate technology(创新技术)、innovate products(创新产品)、technological innovation(技术创新)
语境例句:Companies must constantly innovate to stay competitive in the global market.(企业必须不断创新,才能在全球市场中保持竞争力。)
digital(adj. 数字的;数字化的)
真题搭配:digital technology(数字技术)、digital transformation(数字化转型)、digital devices(数字设备)
语境例句:Digital technology has changed the way people work, study and communicate.(数字技术改变了人们工作、学习和交流的方式。)
artificial intelligence(AI)(n. 人工智能)
真题搭配:artificial intelligence technology(人工智能技术)、AI applications(人工智能应用)
语境例句:Artificial intelligence is widely used in fields such as medical diagnosis and smart transportation.(人工智能广泛应用于医疗诊断、智能交通等领域。)
automate(v. 使自动化;自动操作)
真题搭配:automate production(自动化生产)、automate processes(自动化流程)
语境例句:Many factories have adopted robots to automate assembly lines and improve efficiency.(许多工厂采用机器人实现生产线自动化,提高效率。)
algorithm(n. 算法)
真题搭配:machine learning algorithms(机器学习算法)、search algorithms(搜索算法)
语境例句:The accuracy of the AI system depends on the quality of its underlying algorithms.(人工智能系统的准确性取决于其底层算法的质量。)
data(n. 数据)
真题搭配:big data(大数据)、data analysis(数据分析)、data privacy(数据隐私)
语境例句:Companies use big data to analyze consumer behavior and improve product design.(企业利用大数据分析消费者行为,改进产品设计。)
cybersecurity(n. 网络安全)
真题搭配:cybersecurity measures(网络安全措施)、cybersecurity threats(网络安全威胁)
语境例句:With the development of the Internet, cybersecurity has become a major concern for governments and businesses.(随着互联网的发展,网络安全已成为政府和企业的主要关切。)
software(n. 软件)
真题搭配:computer software(计算机软件)、application software(应用软件)、system software(系统软件)
语境例句:The company released a new software update to fix bugs and improve performance.(该公司发布了新的软件更新,以修复漏洞并提升性能。)
hardware(n. 硬件)
真题搭配:computer hardware(计算机硬件)、electronic hardware(电子硬件)、hardware components(硬件组件)
语境例句:The performance of a computer depends on both its hardware and software.(计算机的性能取决于其硬件和软件。)
network(n. 网络;v. 联网)
真题搭配:computer network(计算机网络)、social network(社交网络)、network security(网络安全)
语境例句:The Internet is a global network that connects billions of devices worldwide.(互联网是一个连接全球数十亿设备的全球网络。)
cloud computing(n. 云计算)
真题搭配:cloud computing services(云计算服务)、cloud storage(云存储)
语境例句:Cloud computing allows users to access data and applications from anywhere with an Internet connection.(云计算允许用户通过互联网从任何地方访问数据和应用程序。)
blockchain(n. 区块链)
真题搭配:blockchain technology(区块链技术)、blockchain applications(区块链应用)
语境例句:Blockchain technology is known for its security and transparency in financial transactions.(区块链技术以其在金融交易中的安全性和透明度而闻名。)
virtual(adj. 虚拟的;模拟的)
真题搭配:virtual reality(虚拟现实)、virtual classroom(虚拟课堂)、virtual meetings(虚拟会议)
语境例句:Virtual reality technology provides immersive experiences for users in gaming and education.(虚拟现实技术为游戏和教育领域的用户提供沉浸式体验。)
simulate(v. 模拟;模仿)
真题搭配:simulate experiments(模拟实验)、simulate real-world scenarios(模拟现实场景)
语境例句:Scientists use computer models to simulate climate change and predict future trends.(科学家利用计算机模型模拟气候变化,预测未来趋势。)
biotechnology(n. 生物技术)
真题搭配:modern biotechnology(现代生物技术)、biotechnology applications(生物技术应用)
语境例句:Biotechnology has made significant progress in the development of new medicines and genetically modified crops.(生物技术在新药研发和转基因作物方面取得了重大进展。)
nanotechnology(n. 纳米技术)
真题搭配:nanotechnology research(纳米技术研究)、nanotechnology products(纳米技术产品)
语境例句:Nanotechnology is used in the production of lightweight and durable materials.(纳米技术用于生产轻质耐用的材料。)
robotics(n. 机器人技术)
真题搭配:industrial robotics(工业机器人技术)、service robotics(服务机器人技术)
语境例句:Robotics is revolutionizing manufacturing by increasing productivity and reducing labor costs.(机器人技术通过提高生产力和降低劳动力成本,正在彻底改变制造业。)
interface(n. 界面;接口;v. 对接)
真题搭配:user interface(用户界面)、software interface(软件接口)、interface design(界面设计)
语境例句:A good user interface should be intuitive and easy to navigate.(良好的用户界面应直观且易于操作。)
database(n. 数据库)
真题搭配:relational database(关系型数据库)、database management(数据库管理)
语境例句:The company maintains a large database of customer information for marketing purposes.(该公司维护着一个大型客户信息数据库,用于营销目的。)
bandwidth(n. 带宽;频宽)
真题搭配:network bandwidth(网络带宽)、high bandwidth(高带宽)
语境例句:High bandwidth is essential for streaming high-definition videos and online gaming.(高带宽对于流媒体高清视频和在线游戏至关重要。)
(二)拓展高频词(20 个)
innovative(adj. 创新的;革新的)
真题搭配:innovative technologies(创新技术)、innovative solutions(创新解决方案)
语境例句:The company is known for its innovative products that meet changing consumer needs.(该公司以其满足消费者不断变化需求的创新产品而闻名。)
digitize(v. 数字化;使数字化)
真题搭配:digitize documents(数字化文档)、digitize records(数字化记录)
语境例句:Libraries around the world are working to digitize ancient manuscripts for preservation and access.(世界各地的图书馆正在努力将古代手稿数字化,以便保存和查阅。)
machine learning(n. 机器学习)
真题搭配:machine learning models(机器学习模型)、supervised machine learning(监督式机器学习)
语境例句:Machine learning enables computers to learn from data without explicit programming.(机器学习使计算机能够从数据中学习,而无需显式编程。)
automation(n. 自动化;自动操作)
真题搭配:industrial automation(工业自动化)、office automation(办公自动化)
语境例句:Office automation has simplified many administrative tasks, such as document processing.(办公自动化简化了许多行政任务,如文档处理。)
algorithmic(adj. 算法的)
真题搭配:algorithmic design(算法设计)、algorithmic bias(算法偏见)
语境例句:Researchers are working to address algorithmic bias in AI systems to ensure fairness.(研究人员正在努力解决人工智能系统中的算法偏见,以确保公平性。)
datum(n. 数据;资料(单数形式))
真题搭配:experimental datum(实验数据)、statistical datum(统计数据)
语境例句:Each datum collected in the study was carefully analyzed to draw conclusions.(研究中收集的每个数据都经过仔细分析,以得出结论。)
cyberattack(n. 网络攻击)
真题搭配:malicious cyberattack(恶意网络攻击)、prevent cyberattacks(防范网络攻击)
语境例句:The company suffered a major cyberattack that compromised sensitive customer data.(该公司遭受了一次重大网络攻击,导致敏感客户数据泄露。)
firmware(n. 固件)
真题搭配:device firmware(设备固件)、firmware update(固件更新)
语境例句:Updating the firmware of electronic devices can improve performance and fix security vulnerabilities.(更新电子设备的固件可以提升性能并修复安全漏洞。)
peripheral(n. 外围设备;adj. 外围的)
真题搭配:computer peripherals(计算机外围设备)、peripheral devices(外围设备)
语境例句:Printers, scanners and keyboards are common computer peripherals.(打印机、扫描仪和键盘是常见的计算机外围设备。)
interconnect(v. 使互联;连接)
真题搭配:interconnected networks(互联网络)、interconnect devices(互联设备)
语境例句:The Internet of Things (IoT) allows everyday objects to interconnect and exchange data.(物联网(IoT)使日常物品能够互联并交换数据。)
cloud-based(adj. 基于云的)
真题搭配:cloud-based services(基于云的服务)、cloud-based applications(基于云的应用程序)
语境例句:Many businesses are adopting cloud-based solutions to reduce IT infrastructure costs.(许多企业正在采用基于云的解决方案,以降低 IT 基础设施成本。)
decentralized(adj. 去中心化的)
真题搭配:decentralized blockchain(去中心化区块链)、decentralized systems(去中心化系统)
语境例句:Decentralized systems are more resistant to single points of failure than centralized ones.(去中心化系统比中心化系统更能抵御单点故障。)
augmented reality(AR)(n. 增强现实)
真题搭配:AR technology(增强现实技术)、AR applications(增强现实应用)
语境例句:Augmented reality is used in navigation apps to overlay digital information on real-world scenes.(增强现实用于导航应用程序,将数字信息叠加在现实场景中。)
simulation(n. 模拟;仿真)
真题搭配:flight simulation(飞行模拟)、computer simulation(计算机模拟)
语境例句:Pilots undergo extensive flight simulation training before flying real aircraft.(飞行员在驾驶真实飞机前,需接受大量飞行模拟训练。)
biotech(n. 生物技术(缩写))
真题搭配:biotech industry(生物技术产业)、biotech companies(生物技术公司)
语境例句:The biotech industry is growing rapidly, with new breakthroughs in medical research.(生物技术产业发展迅速,在医学研究方面取得了新的突破。)
nano(adj. 纳米的;n. 纳米)
真题搭配:nano materials(纳米材料)、nano devices(纳米器件)
语境例句:Nano materials have unique properties that make them useful in electronics and medicine.(纳米材料具有独特的特性,使其在电子和医学领域有用武之地。)
robotic(adj. 机器人的;自动的)
真题搭配:robotic arms(机械臂)、robotic systems(机器人系统)
语境例句:Robotic arms are widely used in manufacturing to perform repetitive tasks with high precision.(机械臂广泛应用于制造业,以高精度执行重复性任务。)
interoperability(n. 互操作性;互用性)
真题搭配:software interoperability(软件互操作性)、system interoperability(系统互操作性)
语境例句:Interoperability between different software systems is essential for efficient data sharing.(不同软件系统之间的互操作性对于高效数据共享至关重要。)
data analytics(n. 数据分析)
真题搭配:predictive data analytics(预测性数据分析)、business data analytics(商业数据分析)
语境例句:Data analytics helps businesses make informed decisions based on historical and real-time data.(数据分析帮助企业根据历史和实时数据做出明智决策。)
broadband(n. 宽带;adj. 宽带的)
真题搭配:broadband Internet(宽带互联网)、broadband connection(宽带连接)
语境例句:Broadband Internet access has become a basic necessity for both work and daily life.(宽带互联网接入已成为工作和日常生活的基本需求。)