四级作文,很多考生面临同一个问题:写了三段,但感觉结构混乱;用了很多词,但感觉表达平淡;写完了,但不知道能得多少分。
其实,四级写作有非常稳定的评分标准:结构完整、表达清楚、语法正确。只要掌握三段式结构和亮点词汇,作文完全可以成为你的稳定拿分项。
一、四级写作考什么
四级写作题型包括议论文、应用文、图表作文。分值占比15%,建议用时30分钟。
评分标准分为四个档次:
一类文(13到15分):内容完整,表达准确,语言流畅,无语法错误
二类文(10到12分):内容完整,表达基本准确,有少量语法错误
三类文(7到9分):内容基本完整,表达有偏差,语法错误较多
四类文(0到6分):内容不完整,表达混乱,语法错误严重
二、三段式结构
四级作文最推荐的结构是“三段式”——开头引出观点、中间论证观点、结尾总结观点。
第一段:引出话题,表明观点(3到4句)
功能:让阅卷老师一眼知道你读懂了题目,并且有明确的立场。
常用表达:
With the rapid development of..., it has become a heated topic whether...
From my perspective, I firmly believe that...
注意:不要照抄题目原句,要用自己的话转述。
第二段:论证观点,分点展开(5到8句)
功能:用2到3个分论点支撑你的观点,每个分论点配1到2句展开。
常用逻辑词:
First and foremost, To begin with,
Moreover, Furthermore, Additionally,
Last but not least,
段落结构:
To begin with,... For instance,...
Moreover,... In other words,...
第三段:总结观点,升华或建议(2到3句)
功能:呼应开头,给出结论,避免戛然而止。
常用表达:
In conclusion,...
Therefore, it is high time that...
Only by doing so can we...
三、亮点词汇
同样的意思,用词不同,分数天差地别。
常见词汇升级:
important → crucial, vital, significant
many → numerous, a multitude of
I think → I contend, I am convinced
good → beneficial, advantageous
bad → detrimental, harmful
because → due to, owing to, in light of
so → therefore, consequently, hence
but → however, nevertheless, yet
注意: 不要为了用高级词而用错词。宁可准确,不要炫技。
四、句式升级
高分作文必须长短句结合、句型多变。
定语从句:
简单句:Technology brings convenience to our life.
升级:Technology, which has revolutionized the way we live, brings unprecedented convenience to our daily life.
倒装句:
正常语序:We can achieve success only through hard work.
升级:Only through hard work can we achieve success.
强调句:
It is... that...
示例:It is teamwork that enables us to overcome challenges effectively.
非谓语动词:
从句:If we make full use of our time, we can achieve more.
升级:Making full use of our time, we can achieve more.
五、四级写作真题示例
题目: How to Bridge the Digital Divide?(如何弥合数字鸿沟?)
第一段(引出观点):
With the rapid advancement of digital technology, the issue of digital divide—the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not—has become increasingly prominent. From my perspective, addressing this disparity requires a concerted effort from government, communities, and individuals.
第二段(分点论证):
To begin with, governments should prioritize investment in digital infrastructure, particularly in rural and underserved areas. For instance, providing affordable internet access can significantly lower the barriers to entry. Moreover, community-based programs play a crucial role. In other words, offering free digital literacy courses for senior citizens empowers them with the skills needed to navigate the digital world.
第三段(总结升华):
In conclusion, bridging the digital divide is not merely a technological challenge but a social responsibility. Therefore, it is high time that we took collective action to ensure that no one is left behind in the digital era.
四级写作,拼的不是天赋,而是方法。三段式结构保证逻辑清晰,亮点词汇提升表达层次,复杂句式增加语言质感。把这三样练好,你的作文就能稳稳跨入一类文行列。如果你想获得更多写作素材或一对一批改,欢迎联系大连新东方四六级。
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