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　　中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。方言在发音上差别很大，词汇和语法差别较小。有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。

　　Since China has a vast territory and a large population, Chinese in many places have their own dialects, which vary widely in pronunciation but slightly in vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects have so dramatic differences, especially among those in the north and the south of China, that it is very difficult to understand each other when people speak different dialects. Despite dialects are considered as a part of local culture, the number of people who can speak dialects is constantly decreasing in recent years. So, some governments have adopted measures to encourage people to speak local languages more, such as setting up dialect classes in schools and playing dialect programs on TV and radio hoping to preserve the local cultural heritage.

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