以下内容是 供各位考生参考！新东方网四六级频道第一时间更新公布英语四六级真题答案。同时广大考生还可以参与线上直播，与线上老师随时互动答疑，敬请广大考生密切关注2019年12月英语四六级真题解析专题。 

　　12月四六级考试直播入口→_→猛戳

　　The fifth largest city in US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy (征税)1.5 cents per liquid ounce on distributors.

　　Philadelphil’s new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote. It sets a new bar for similar initiatives across the country. It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks can win substantial support outside super-liberal areas. Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.

　　The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with adder sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas. It’s expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program for the city.

　　While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

　　“The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages — including low —and no-calorie choices,” said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association. “But most importantly, it is against the law. So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.”

　　An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertisements. The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a “grocery tax”.

　　Public health groups applauded the approved tax as step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans. “The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushed a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other places,” said Jim Krieger, executive director of Healthy Food America. “indeed, we are already hearing from some of them. It’s not ‘just Berkeley’ anymore.”

　　Similar measures in California’s Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado’s Boulder are becoming hot-button issues. Health advocacy groups have hinted that even more might be coming.

　　46. What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia ?

　　A) It will change the lifestyle of many consumers.

　　B) It may encourage other US cities to follow suit.

　　C) It will cut soda consumption among low-income communities.

　　D) It may influence the marking strategies of the soda business.

　　【答案】B

　　【关键词】the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia

　　【定位】第二段。Philadelphil’s new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote. It sets a new bar for similar initiatives across the country. It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks can win substantial support outside super-liberal areas.

　　【同义替换】 “它为全国范围内的类似行动设立了新的标准。这证明，对含糖饮料征税可以在超级自由主义地区之外赢得大量支持。”和选项B(这可能会鼓励美国其他城市效仿。)可以匹配。

　　47. What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal ?

　　A) Bargain with the city council.

　　B) Refuse to pay additional tax.

　　C) Take legal action against it.

　　D) Try to win public support.

　　【答案】C

　　【关键词】What will the opponents probably do

　　【定位】第四段出现了opponents，他们提出了尖锐的批评，并承诺将在法庭上对该税提出质疑。他们会做什么事?定位到第五段So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.”(他们反对这项税收，并采取法律行动来阻止它。)

　　【同义替换】选项C的Take legal action against it 可以和take legal action to stop it 匹配。

　　48. What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal ?

　　A) It tried to arouse hostile feelings among consumers.

　　B) It tried to win grocers’ support against the measure.

　　C) It kept sending letters at protest to the media.

　　D) It criticized the measure through advertising.

　　【答案】D

　　【关键词】What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do

　　【定位】第六段。An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertisements. The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a “grocery tax”.

　　49. What did public health groups think the soda tax would do ?

　　A) Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced diseases.

　　B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues.

　　C) Add to the fund for their research on diseases.

　　D) Benefit low-income people across the country.

　　【答案】B

　　【关键词】public health groups

　　【定位】第七段Public health groups applauded the approved tax as step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans.

　　【同义替换】applaud 说明是正面的感情色彩，和B选项的help匹配。fix certain lasting health issue= fix certain long-time health issues

　　50. What do we learn about similar measures concerning the soda tax in some other cities ?

　　A) They are becoming rather sensitive issues.

　　B) They are spreading panic in the soda industry.

　　C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced diseases.

　　D) They are taking away a lot of profit from the soda industry.

　　【答案】A

　　【关键词】similar measures, the soda tax in some other cities

　　【定位】最后一段Similar measures in California’s Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado’s Boulder are becoming hot-button issues.

　　【同义替换】hot-button issues = sensitive issues.

　　【考后关注】

　　除了四六级真题答案，新东方网四六级频道还为同学们准备了四六级在线估分及四六级便捷算分功能，欢迎同学们参加和使用。此外，2019年12月四六级考试成绩将于明年2月公布，敬请广大考生密切关注新东方网四六级频道以及时获取四六级查分信息。