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　　【真题】

　　中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系依然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

　　【译文】Chinese family values are connected with its cultural tradition. The harmonious family was enviable. It was common for four generations to live together in the past. Due to this tradition, many youngsters continued to live with their parents after marriage. Nowadays, this tradition is changing. With the improvement of living conditions, an increasing number of young couples choose to live with their parents separately, but the connection between them remains tight. Many elderly people still help young couples look after their grandchildren. Young couples also spare their time to visit their parents, especially during important festivals such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

　　【逐句解析】

　　(1)中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。

　　【解析】考查短语的搭配。与……有关：be connected with; 家庭观念：family values;文化传统：cultural tradition

　　【参考答案】Chinese family values are connected with its cultural tradition.

　　(2)和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。

　　【解析】考查动词时态和并列句的翻译。在这个句子中，有关键词“曾”，那么表明本句应当用过去式去翻译。另外，这两句中存在并列关系，可用并列连词“and”进行连接翻译。和睦的：harmonious;令人羡慕：enviable;四代同堂:four generations to live together; 普遍的：common

　　【参考答案】The harmonious family was enviable. It was uncommon for four generations to live together in the past.

　　(3)由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。

　　【解析】考查原因状语的翻译。句中“由于这个传统”可采用due to加上名词性短语处理为原因状语。年轻人：youngster; 与……同住：live with

　　【参考答案】Due to this tradition, many youngsters continued to live with their parents after marriage.

　　(4)今天，这个传统正在改变。

　　【解析】考查动词时态的翻译。句中有明显的时间点“今天”和关键词“正在”，所以需要使用现在进行时。

　　【参考答案】Nowadays, this tradition is changing.

　　(5)随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系依然很密切。

　　【解析】考查伴随状语和并列句的翻译。句中“随着住房条件的改善”处理为伴随状语，用with加上名词性短语结构即可。后面一句前有关键词“但”可处理为由“转折连词”进行连接。住房条件的改善：the improvement of living conditions;越来越多：an increasing number of;年轻夫妇: young couples;紧密的：tight

　　【参考答案】With the improvement of living conditions, an increasing number of young couples choose to live with their parents separately, but the connection between them remains tight.

　　(6)许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。

　　【解析】考查生词的翻译。照看：look after; 孙辈：grandchildren

　　【参考答案】Many old people still help young couples look after their grandchildren.

　　(7)年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

　　【解析】考查状语的翻译。抽时间：spare one’s time; 探望:visit;春节:Spring Festival; 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival

　　【参考答案】Young couples also spare their time to visit their parents, especially during important festivals such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

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