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　　Section A

　　News Report One

　　A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (UICN) has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the waters around Turkey, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean. Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous hooks and a painful sting capable of killing people. Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain and stop people breathing. The fish, often known as Devil Fire fish, is a highly invasive species. And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life. After being spotted in the Mediterranean, a marine scientist says, “The fish is spreading, and that’s a cause for concern.”

　　Q1: What is reported in the news?

　　【答案】A A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters

　　【解析】本题主要考察开篇，可用视听一致匹配答案。原文：The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (UICN) has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the waters around Turkey, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean. 翻译为：在土耳其、塞浦路斯和东地中海海域发现这种有毒鱼类后，国际自然保护联盟(UICN)对此表示担忧。

　　Q2: What is the environmentalists’ concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?

　　【答案】C It could pose a threat to other marine species

　　【解析】本题主要考察结尾处，可用视听一致匹配答案。原文：And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life. 译为：环保人士担心它的到来会危及其他类型的海洋生物。

　　New Report Two

　　Almost half the centre of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day. This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time. Mayor Anne Hidalgo promoted the first World Car Free Day last year. Hidalgo also has supported a Paris Breathes Day. On the first Sunday of every month, Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road. About 400 miles of streets will be closed to cars. It is expected to bring significant reduction in pollution levels. “Last year’s car-free day showed a 40% drop in pollution levels in some parts of the city, according to an independent air pollution monitor”, reports the Guardian, “and some levels dropped by 50% in the city centre.”

　　Q3: What will happen on World Car Free Day in Paris?

　　【答案】B About half of its city center will be closed to cars

　　【解析】本题主要考察新闻开篇处，可用视听一致加同义替换匹配答案。原文：Almost half the centre of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day. 译为：本周日，为纪念世界无车日，几乎一半的巴黎市中心将只能步行或骑自行车。

　　Q4: What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World Car Free Day in her city?

　　【答案】A The rising air pollution in Paris.

　　【解析】本题主要考察开篇第二句，可用视听一致匹配答案。原文：This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time. 译为：这是对空气污染加剧的回应，空气污染使巴黎在短时间内成为世界上污染最严重的城市。

　　News report 3

　　A Philippine fisherman was feeling down on his luck when a house fire forced him to clear out his possessions and change locations. Then, a good luck charm that he had kept under his bed changed his life.

　　The unidentified man had fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the rock while sailing off a coastal island in the Philippines ten years ago.

　　When he was forced to sell it, the shocked tourist agent at Puerto Princesca told him that the 77-pound giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his rundown wooden house was the biggest pearl in the world, which was valued at £76 million.

　　The pearl of Allah, which is currently on display in a New York museum, only weighs 14 pounds. That is five times smaller than the pearl that the fisherman just handed in.

　　The monstrous pearl, measured at 1 foot wide and 2.2 feet long, is going to be verified by local experts and international authorities before hopefully going on display to attract more tourists in the little town.

　　Q5: What happened to the Philippine fisherman one day?

　　【答案】B His house was burnt down in a fire.

　　【解析】本题主要考察开篇，可用视听一致匹配答案。原文：A Philippine fisherman was feeling down on his luck when a house fire forced him to clear out his possessions and change locations. 译为：说一名菲律宾渔民感到运气不好，一场房屋大火迫使他清理财产并改变地点。

　　Q6: What was the fisherman forced to do?

　　【答案】D Sell the pearl he had kept for years.

　　【解析】本题主要考察细节信息，需要同义替换的基础上进行作答。原文：When he was forced to sell it, the shocked tourist agent at Puerto Princesca told him that the 77-pound giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his rundown wooden house was the biggest pearl in the world, which was valued at £76 million. 译为：当他被迫出售时，普林塞斯卡港的旅游代理商震惊地告诉他，他藏在破旧木屋里的77磅重的巨型珍珠是世界上最大的珍珠，价值7600万英镑。

　　Q7: What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent?

　　【答案】B His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.

　　【解析】本题主要考察细节信息，和第六题的答案句一致。原文：When he was forced to sell it, the shocked tourist agent at Puerto Princesca told him that the 77-pound giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his rundown wooden house was the biggest pearl in the world, which was valued at £76 million. 译为：当他被迫出售时，普林塞斯卡港的旅游代理商震惊地告诉他，他藏在破旧木屋里的77磅重的巨型珍珠是世界上最大的珍珠，价值7600万英镑。