用法三. dis- 跟派生词相结合。
1. disagree [dis- = to undo 取消]
v. fil to agreee;differ 不同意;不一致
ex)Your account of the incident disagrees with his. 你对该事件的说法跟他的说法不符合。
用法四.派生前缀dis-与名词结合的生成名词或动词的几个例词。
1.disadvantage [dis- = lack of 无;advantage n.有利条件→]
n.不利;不利条件
ex)Her shyness is a disadvantage in company. 她胆小害羞不利于她交友。
2.dishonour [dis- = lack of 无;honour n.名誉→]
n.不名誉;耻辱
ex)The robber brought dishonour to his family. 那个盗贼使自己的家门蒙羞。
3.disorder [dis- = lack of 无;order n.秩序→]
n.混乱;杂乱
ex)The room was in disorder after the birthday party. 生日聚会之后,房里一片杂乱。
4.disarm [dis- = to remove 去掉;arm n.武器→]
vt. 缴...的械
ex)The policemen captured the robbers and disarmed them. 警察抓住强盗并缴了他们的械。
用法五.以派生词dis-开头的形容词。
1.dishonest [dis- = not 不;honest adj.诚实的→]
adj.不诚实的;不正直的
ex)Lying、cheating and stealing are dishonest. 撒谎、欺诈与偷盗都是不诚实的行为。
2.disloyal [dis- = not 不;loyal adj.忠诚的→]
adj.not loyal ;unfaithful 不忠诚的
ex)A disloyal servant let robbers into the house. 一个不忠的个人把强盗引进门。
3.dissimilar [dis- = no 不;similar adj.相似的→]
adj.不一样的;不同的
ex)The brothers had markedly dissimilar characteristics. 这些兄弟性格各不相同。