五、应用书信型作文
应用书信型作文指的是书信类的应用文,主要包括简历、广告、通知、道歉信、咨询信、投诉信、邀请信等。
—般来说,英文书信的结构通常包括六个组成部分:信头(heading,包括寄信人地址和日期)、信内地址(inside address,指收信人地址)、称呼(salutation)、正文(body)、结束语(complimentary close)、签名(signature),有时候还包括附言(postscript〉和附件(attachment),一般考试中只要求包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分,写作应用书信型作文时内容要直截了当,中心突出,层次分明,格式正确,语言得体。
模板一:
①Dear______(称呼),
②I want to express my _______(感谢、歉意等)for_______(相关事件).Thank you for/ I will be very grateful if _______(表示感谢).
③_______(相关陈述). However, the situation does not allow me to do this./ However, I am afraid I cannot accept your kind offer. _______(阐述原因).
④I sincerely hope that _______(表达真诚的愿望).
⑤Yours sincerely,
_______(写信人姓名)
模板二:
①Dear_______(称呼),
②_______ (客套话),but I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/ I venture to write you a letter about/ I am afraid I’m not content with_______(简要概括投诉内容).
③Firstly, _______(问题1). Secondly, _______(问题2). Finally, _______(问题3). / _______(问题1). What is worse, _______ (问题2).
④I/ We do hope that _______(提出意愿或建议).
⑤Yours sincerely,
_______(写信人姓名)
模板三:
①Dear_______(称呼),
②I am_______(简要介绍自己的身份)and hope_______(提出希望). I will be grateful if you would be kind enough to _______(对方的相关行为).
③First, _______(咨询问题1). Second, _______(咨询问题2).Third, _______(咨询问题3).
④I wish_______(再次重申希望)./ I would greatly appreciate it if_______(向收信人可能提供的帮助表示感谢).
⑤Yours respectfully,
_______(写信人姓名)