范文:
Tang Dynasty, an important dynasty in China's history, is universally acknowledged as one of the most powerful and prosperous dynasties in China. It was founded by Li Yuan in the year of 618 with its capital in Chang'an. The early and middle periods of Tang Dynasty witnessed enlightened politics, a flourishing economy and a stable society. It made great achievement in the aspects of politics, economy, culture and diplomacy etc., making it one of the world powers. Ready to embrace diverse nationalities and religions, Tang Dynasty was integrated with other nationalities, and absorbed their distinctive cultures. Tang Dynasty communicated frequently with countries in Asia and Europe, thus many countries, political system and cultures etc. were deeply influenced by Tang Dynasty.
翻译详解:
1.第一句由两个分句构成,为了避免译文累赘,翻译时可将第二个分句作为主干,第一个分句“中国历史上一个重要的朝代”译作同位语,即an important dynasty in China's history,也可翻译为定语从句。
2.第三句“唐朝早期和中期的统治开明…”,可将“唐朝早期和中期”作为主语,增译谓语witness,表示“见证…的发生”。在翻译“统治开明、经济繁荣、社会安定”这类四字短语的时候,可以采用名词短语的形式, 更加符合英语的表达习惯。
3.翻译“它在政治、经济、文化…世界强国之一”这一句时,可将“取得了很高的成就”作为主干,“是当时的世界强国之一”则处理为现在分词短语making it..作状语的形式。
4.最后一句由两个分句组成,细读之后可以发现两个分句有内在的因果关系,因此用thus连接;“很多国家的政治…影响”可采用被动语态。
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