2019.12四级翻译-2
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目,让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力,他们期望孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
1.中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
【解析】考察固定搭配翻译:十分重视attach great importance to。
【答案】Chinese families attach great importance to their children's education.
2.许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好的教育。
【解析】考察宾语从句及一主多谓翻译:同一个主语“许多父母”有“认为”和“确保”两个动词,由于宾语不同,可选择一个动词处理成谓语,一个动词处理成非谓语,也可使用宾语从句等其他形式。
【答案】Many parents believe that they should work hard to ensure that their children receive a good education.
3.他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
【解析】考察固定搭配翻译:不仅……而且…… not only... but also...注意not only放句首时需要使用倒装语序,建议可以不用放在句首,以正常语序来书写。
【答案】Not only are they willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time pushing them to learn.
4.多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
【解析】考察词汇短语翻译:多数most; 名牌大学famous universities, 注意名词单复数问题。
【答案】Most parents want their children to go to famous universities.
5.由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目,让其拓宽视野。
【解析】考察并列结构及词汇短语翻译:并列结构为动词短语并列。词汇短语:改革开放reform and opening up; 国外学习study abroad; 参加take part in; 国际交流项目international exchange programs;拓宽视野broaden one’s horizons。
【答案】Thanks to the reform and opening up, more and more parents can send their children to study abroad or take part in international exchange programs to broaden their horizons.
6.通过这些努力,他们期望孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【解析】考察目的状语翻译:为……to... 最为简单的翻译方法为to+名词或动词短语表示目的。词汇短语:努力effort; 成长grow up; 做贡献contribute to; 发展与繁荣development and prosperity。
【答案】Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
【参考答案】Chinese families attach great importance to their children's education. Many parents believe that they should work hard to ensure that their children receive a good education. Not only are they willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time pushing them to learn. Most parents want their children to go to famous universities. Thanks to the reform and opening up, more and more parents can send their children to study abroad or take part in international exchange programs to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.